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To restore in Irish (aisig): Meaning, Conjugation, Examples

Other uses of ‘aisig’: vomit

The Irish for to restore is aisig; ag aiseag is restoring.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “to restore” in Irish

Irish:
aisig
English:
to restore, vomit
Word type:
verb, first-conjugation
Verbal noun:
aiseag (ag aiseag, restoring)
Verbal adjective:
aiseagtha
Pronunciation:
“ASH-ig”  /ˈaʃɪɟ/

What does “aisig” mean?

“Aisig” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

to restore
To give back something that was taken or lost to its owner.Also: give back, return, restitute, refund.
1 other meaning: vomit
2to vomit
To bring food up from the stomach through the mouth.Also: throw up, be sick, spew.

Other Irish verbs for to restore: athchóirigh (renovate)

“Aisig” in the different tenses

Every form follows An Caighdeán Oifigiúil.

Aimsir Chaite (Past)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)D'aisig méI restoredNíor aisig méI did not restoreAr aisig mé?Did I restore?
tú (you)D'aisig túYou restoredNíor aisig túYou did not restoreAr aisig tú?Did you restore?
sé / sí (he / she)D'aisig sé / síHe restoredNíor aisig sé / síHe did not restoreAr aisig sé / sí?Did he restore?
sinn (we)D'aiseagamarWe restoredNíor aiseagamarWe did not restoreAr aiseagamar?Did we restore?
sibh (you, plural)D'aisig sibhYou restoredNíor aisig sibhYou did not restoreAr aisig sibh?Did you restore?
siad (they)D'aisig siadThey restoredNíor aisig siadThey did not restoreAr aisig siad?Did they restore?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)AiseagadhNíor aiseagadhAr aiseagadh?

Aimsir Láithreach (Present)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)AiseagaimI restoreNí aiseagaimI do not restoreAn aiseagaim?Do I restore?
tú (you)Aiseagann túYou restoreNí aiseagann túYou do not restoreAn aiseagann tú?Do you restore?
sé / sí (he / she)Aiseagann sé / síHe restoresNí aiseagann sé / síHe does not restoreAn aiseagann sé / sí?Does he restore?
sinn (we)AiseagaimidWe restoreNí aiseagaimidWe do not restoreAn aiseagaimid?Do we restore?
sibh (you, plural)Aiseagann sibhYou restoreNí aiseagann sibhYou do not restoreAn aiseagann sibh?Do you restore?
siad (they)Aiseagann siadThey restoreNí aiseagann siadThey do not restoreAn aiseagann siad?Do they restore?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)AiseagtarNí aiseagtarAn aiseagtar?

Aimsir Fháistineach (Future)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)Aiseagfaidh méI will restoreNí aiseagfaidh méI will not restoreAn aiseagfaidh mé?Will I restore?
tú (you)Aiseagfaidh túYou will restoreNí aiseagfaidh túYou will not restoreAn aiseagfaidh tú?Will you restore?
sé / sí (he / she)Aiseagfaidh sé / síHe will restoreNí aiseagfaidh sé / síHe will not restoreAn aiseagfaidh sé / sí?Will he restore?
sinn (we)AiseagfaimidWe will restoreNí aiseagfaimidWe will not restoreAn aiseagfaimid?Will we restore?
sibh (you, plural)Aiseagfaidh sibhYou will restoreNí aiseagfaidh sibhYou will not restoreAn aiseagfaidh sibh?Will you restore?
siad (they)Aiseagfaidh siadThey will restoreNí aiseagfaidh siadThey will not restoreAn aiseagfaidh siad?Will they restore?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)AiseagfarNí aiseagfarAn aiseagfar?

Modh Coinníollach (Conditional)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)D'aiseagfainnI would restoreNí aiseagfainnI would not restoreAn aiseagfainn?Would I restore?
tú (you)D'aiseagfáYou would restoreNí aiseagfáYou would not restoreAn aiseagfá?Would you restore?
sé / sí (he / she)D'aiseagfadh sé / síHe would restoreNí aiseagfadh sé / síHe would not restoreAn aiseagfadh sé / sí?Would he restore?
sinn (we)D'aiseagfaimisWe would restoreNí aiseagfaimisWe would not restoreAn aiseagfaimis?Would we restore?
sibh (you, plural)D'aiseagfadh sibhYou would restoreNí aiseagfadh sibhYou would not restoreAn aiseagfadh sibh?Would you restore?
siad (they)D'aiseagfaidísThey would restoreNí aiseagfaidísThey would not restoreAn aiseagfaidís?Would they restore?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)D'aiseagfaíNí aiseagfaíAn aiseagfaí?

“Aisig” in a sentence: Irish examples

Past, present, future and conditional, with a negative and a question.

D'aisig sé an t-airgead a ghoid sé.
He gave back the money he stole.
Aiseagann an siopa an t-airgead más gá.
The shop refunds the money if necessary.
Aiseagfaidh an rialtas an talamh do na feirmeoirí.
The government will restore the land to the farmers.
D'aiseagfadh sí na leabhair dá mbeadh am aici.
She would return the books if she had time.
Níor aisig siad an trealamh fós.
They haven't returned the equipment yet.
Ar aisig an páiste a dhinnéar?
Did the child throw up his dinner?

Other verbs in Irish

More everyday Irish verbs to learn next.

To restore in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for to restore?

The Irish for to restore is aisig (pronounced “ASH-ig”). It is a first-conjugation verb; the verbal noun is aiseag.

What is the verbal noun of aisig?

The verbal noun of aisig is aiseag, used after ag for the continuous: ag aiseag (restoring). The verbal adjective is aiseagtha.

How do you say aisig in the past and the future?

Past: D'aisig mé; negative Níor aisig mé; question Ar aisig mé?. Future: Aiseagfaidh mé; negative Ní aiseagfaidh mé; question An aiseagfaidh mé?.

What is the modh coinníollach of aisig?

The conditional (modh coinníollach) first person is D'aiseagfainn (I would restore); negative Ní aiseagfainn; question An aiseagfainn?.

Does aisig have more than one meaning?

Yes. Aisig can mean to restore or to vomit, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Which preposition does 'aisig' take for the person something is returned to?

Use 'do' or 'ar': 'aisig an t-airgead dó' means give the money back to him.

Is 'aisig' the usual word for vomiting?

It is understood, but 'urlaic' and 'caith amach' are also common; 'aiseag' is the verbal noun for vomiting.

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