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To sink in Irish (suncáil): Meaning, Conjugation, Examples

The Irish for to sink is suncáil; ag suncáil is sinking.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “to sink” in Irish

Irish:
suncáil
English:
to sink
Word type:
verb, first-conjugation
Verbal noun:
suncáil (ag suncáil, sinking)
Verbal adjective:
suncáilte
Pronunciation:
“SUN-kawl”  /ˈsˠʊŋkaːlʲ/

What does “suncáil” mean?

to sink
To go down or cause something to go down below the surface of water, like a ship.Also: scuttle, go down, founder.

“Suncáil” in the different tenses

Every form follows An Caighdeán Oifigiúil.

Aimsir Chaite (Past)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)Shuncáil méI sankNíor shuncáil méI did not sinkAr shuncáil mé?Did I sink?
tú (you)Shuncáil túYou sankNíor shuncáil túYou did not sinkAr shuncáil tú?Did you sink?
sé / sí (he / she)Shuncáil sé / síHe sankNíor shuncáil sé / síHe did not sinkAr shuncáil sé / sí?Did he sink?
sinn (we)ShuncálamarWe sankNíor shuncálamarWe did not sinkAr shuncálamar?Did we sink?
sibh (you, plural)Shuncáil sibhYou sankNíor shuncáil sibhYou did not sinkAr shuncáil sibh?Did you sink?
siad (they)Shuncáil siadThey sankNíor shuncáil siadThey did not sinkAr shuncáil siad?Did they sink?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)SuncáladhNíor suncáladhAr suncáladh?

Aimsir Láithreach (Present)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)SuncálaimI sinkNí shuncálaimI do not sinkAn suncálaim?Do I sink?
tú (you)Suncálann túYou sinkNí shuncálann túYou do not sinkAn suncálann tú?Do you sink?
sé / sí (he / she)Suncálann sé / síHe sinksNí shuncálann sé / síHe does not sinkAn suncálann sé / sí?Does he sink?
sinn (we)SuncálaimidWe sinkNí shuncálaimidWe do not sinkAn suncálaimid?Do we sink?
sibh (you, plural)Suncálann sibhYou sinkNí shuncálann sibhYou do not sinkAn suncálann sibh?Do you sink?
siad (they)Suncálann siadThey sinkNí shuncálann siadThey do not sinkAn suncálann siad?Do they sink?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)SuncáiltearNí shuncáiltearAn suncáiltear?

Aimsir Fháistineach (Future)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)Suncálfaidh méI will sinkNí shuncálfaidh méI will not sinkAn suncálfaidh mé?Will I sink?
tú (you)Suncálfaidh túYou will sinkNí shuncálfaidh túYou will not sinkAn suncálfaidh tú?Will you sink?
sé / sí (he / she)Suncálfaidh sé / síHe will sinkNí shuncálfaidh sé / síHe will not sinkAn suncálfaidh sé / sí?Will he sink?
sinn (we)SuncálfaimidWe will sinkNí shuncálfaimidWe will not sinkAn suncálfaimid?Will we sink?
sibh (you, plural)Suncálfaidh sibhYou will sinkNí shuncálfaidh sibhYou will not sinkAn suncálfaidh sibh?Will you sink?
siad (they)Suncálfaidh siadThey will sinkNí shuncálfaidh siadThey will not sinkAn suncálfaidh siad?Will they sink?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)SuncálfarNí shuncálfarAn suncálfar?

Modh Coinníollach (Conditional)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)ShuncálfainnI would sinkNí shuncálfainnI would not sinkAn suncálfainn?Would I sink?
tú (you)ShuncálfáYou would sinkNí shuncálfáYou would not sinkAn suncálfá?Would you sink?
sé / sí (he / she)Shuncálfadh sé / síHe would sinkNí shuncálfadh sé / síHe would not sinkAn suncálfadh sé / sí?Would he sink?
sinn (we)ShuncálfaimisWe would sinkNí shuncálfaimisWe would not sinkAn suncálfaimis?Would we sink?
sibh (you, plural)Shuncálfadh sibhYou would sinkNí shuncálfadh sibhYou would not sinkAn suncálfadh sibh?Would you sink?
siad (they)ShuncálfaidísThey would sinkNí shuncálfaidísThey would not sinkAn suncálfaidís?Would they sink?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)ShuncálfaíNí shuncálfaíAn suncálfaí?

“Suncáil” in a sentence: Irish examples

Past, present, future and conditional, with a negative and a question.

Shuncáil an long amach ó chósta Chorcaí.
The ship sank off the coast of Cork.
Suncálann an bád nuair a ligtear uisce isteach inti.
The boat sinks when water is let into it.
Suncálfaidh siad an seanbhád sa chuan.
They will sink the old boat in the harbour.
Shuncálfadh an bád dá mbeadh an stoirm níos measa.
The boat would sink if the storm were worse.
Níor shuncáil an long in ainneoin na stoirme.
The ship did not sink despite the storm.
Ar shuncáil an bád iascaigh aréir?
Did the fishing boat sink last night?

Other verbs in Irish

More everyday Irish verbs to learn next.

To sink in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for to sink?

The Irish for to sink is suncáil (pronounced “SUN-kawl”). It is a first-conjugation verb; the verbal noun is suncáil.

What is the verbal noun of suncáil?

The verbal noun of suncáil is suncáil, used after ag for the continuous: ag suncáil (sinking). The verbal adjective is suncáilte.

How do you say suncáil in the past and the future?

Past: Shuncáil mé; negative Níor shuncáil mé; question Ar shuncáil mé?. Future: Suncálfaidh mé; negative Ní shuncálfaidh mé; question An suncálfaidh mé?.

What is the modh coinníollach of suncáil?

The conditional (modh coinníollach) first person is Shuncálfainn (I would sink); negative Ní shuncálfainn; question An suncálfainn?.

What is the difference between 'suncáil' and 'báigh'?

'Suncáil' is mainly used for sinking ships or objects, while 'báigh' means to drown or submerge, and is also used for ships: 'bádh an long'. 'Chuaigh sí go tóin poill' is another common way to say a ship sank.

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