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To sterilize in Irish (aimridigh): Meaning, Conjugation, Examples

Other uses of ‘aimridigh’: make barren

The Irish for to sterilize is aimridigh; ag aimridiú is sterilizing.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “to sterilize” in Irish

Irish:
aimridigh
English:
to sterilize, make barren
Word type:
verb, second-conjugation
Verbal noun:
aimridiú (ag aimridiú, sterilizing)
Verbal adjective:
aimridithe
Pronunciation:
“AM-ridge-ee”  /ˈamʲɾʲədʲiː/

What does “aimridigh” mean?

“Aimridigh” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

to sterilize
To make a person or animal unable to have young, or to make something free of germs.Also: neuter, spay, make sterile.
1 other meaning: make barren
2to make barren
To make land or soil unable to produce crops.Also: impoverish, exhaust.

“Aimridigh” in the different tenses

Every form follows An Caighdeán Oifigiúil.

Aimsir Chaite (Past)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)D'aimridigh méI sterilizedNíor aimridigh méI did not sterilizeAr aimridigh mé?Did I sterilize?
tú (you)D'aimridigh túYou sterilizedNíor aimridigh túYou did not sterilizeAr aimridigh tú?Did you sterilize?
sé / sí (he / she)D'aimridigh sé / síHe sterilizedNíor aimridigh sé / síHe did not sterilizeAr aimridigh sé / sí?Did he sterilize?
sinn (we)D'aimridíomarWe sterilizedNíor aimridíomarWe did not sterilizeAr aimridíomar?Did we sterilize?
sibh (you, plural)D'aimridigh sibhYou sterilizedNíor aimridigh sibhYou did not sterilizeAr aimridigh sibh?Did you sterilize?
siad (they)D'aimridigh siadThey sterilizedNíor aimridigh siadThey did not sterilizeAr aimridigh siad?Did they sterilize?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)AimridíodhNíor aimridíodhAr aimridíodh?

Aimsir Láithreach (Present)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)AimridímI sterilizeNí aimridímI do not sterilizeAn aimridím?Do I sterilize?
tú (you)Aimridíonn túYou sterilizeNí aimridíonn túYou do not sterilizeAn aimridíonn tú?Do you sterilize?
sé / sí (he / she)Aimridíonn sé / síHe sterilizesNí aimridíonn sé / síHe does not sterilizeAn aimridíonn sé / sí?Does he sterilize?
sinn (we)AimridímidWe sterilizeNí aimridímidWe do not sterilizeAn aimridímid?Do we sterilize?
sibh (you, plural)Aimridíonn sibhYou sterilizeNí aimridíonn sibhYou do not sterilizeAn aimridíonn sibh?Do you sterilize?
siad (they)Aimridíonn siadThey sterilizeNí aimridíonn siadThey do not sterilizeAn aimridíonn siad?Do they sterilize?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)AimridítearNí aimridítearAn aimridítear?

Aimsir Fháistineach (Future)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)Aimrideoidh méI will sterilizeNí aimrideoidh méI will not sterilizeAn aimrideoidh mé?Will I sterilize?
tú (you)Aimrideoidh túYou will sterilizeNí aimrideoidh túYou will not sterilizeAn aimrideoidh tú?Will you sterilize?
sé / sí (he / she)Aimrideoidh sé / síHe will sterilizeNí aimrideoidh sé / síHe will not sterilizeAn aimrideoidh sé / sí?Will he sterilize?
sinn (we)AimrideoimidWe will sterilizeNí aimrideoimidWe will not sterilizeAn aimrideoimid?Will we sterilize?
sibh (you, plural)Aimrideoidh sibhYou will sterilizeNí aimrideoidh sibhYou will not sterilizeAn aimrideoidh sibh?Will you sterilize?
siad (they)Aimrideoidh siadThey will sterilizeNí aimrideoidh siadThey will not sterilizeAn aimrideoidh siad?Will they sterilize?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)AimrideofarNí aimrideofarAn aimrideofar?

Modh Coinníollach (Conditional)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)D'aimrideoinnI would sterilizeNí aimrideoinnI would not sterilizeAn aimrideoinn?Would I sterilize?
tú (you)D'aimrideofáYou would sterilizeNí aimrideofáYou would not sterilizeAn aimrideofá?Would you sterilize?
sé / sí (he / she)D'aimrideodh sé / síHe would sterilizeNí aimrideodh sé / síHe would not sterilizeAn aimrideodh sé / sí?Would he sterilize?
sinn (we)D'aimrideoimisWe would sterilizeNí aimrideoimisWe would not sterilizeAn aimrideoimis?Would we sterilize?
sibh (you, plural)D'aimrideodh sibhYou would sterilizeNí aimrideodh sibhYou would not sterilizeAn aimrideodh sibh?Would you sterilize?
siad (they)D'aimrideoidísThey would sterilizeNí aimrideoidísThey would not sterilizeAn aimrideoidís?Would they sterilize?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)D'aimrideofaíNí aimrideofaíAn aimrideofaí?

“Aimridigh” in a sentence: Irish examples

Past, present, future and conditional, with a negative and a question.

D'aimridigh an tréidlia an cat inné.
The vet neutered the cat yesterday.
Aimridíonn siad na huirlisí roimh gach obráid.
They sterilize the instruments before every operation.
Aimrideoidh an t-ospidéal an trealamh ar fad.
The hospital will sterilize all the equipment.
D'aimrideodh sé an madra dá mbeadh airgead aige.
He would have the dog neutered if he had money.
Níor aimridigh siad an t-uisce fós.
They haven't sterilized the water yet.
Ar aimridigh tú na buidéil don leanbh?
Did you sterilize the bottles for the baby?

Other verbs in Irish

More everyday Irish verbs to learn next.

To sterilize in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for to sterilize?

The Irish for to sterilize is aimridigh (pronounced “AM-ridge-ee”). It is a second-conjugation verb; the verbal noun is aimridiú.

What is the verbal noun of aimridigh?

The verbal noun of aimridigh is aimridiú, used after ag for the continuous: ag aimridiú (sterilizing). The verbal adjective is aimridithe.

How do you say aimridigh in the past and the future?

Past: D'aimridigh mé; negative Níor aimridigh mé; question Ar aimridigh mé?. Future: Aimrideoidh mé; negative Ní aimrideoidh mé; question An aimrideoidh mé?.

What is the modh coinníollach of aimridigh?

The conditional (modh coinníollach) first person is D'aimrideoinn (I would sterilize); negative Ní aimrideoinn; question An aimrideoinn?.

Does aimridigh have more than one meaning?

Yes. Aimridigh can mean to sterilize or to make barren, depending on context; the first is the most common.

How is 'aimridigh' related to 'aimrid'?

The verb 'aimridigh' comes from the adjective 'aimrid', meaning barren or sterile, so it literally means to make something 'aimrid'.

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