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Tolerant in Irish (caoinfhulangach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

The Irish for tolerant is caoinfhulangach: duine caoinfhulangach, a tolerant person.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “tolerant” in Irish

Irish:
caoinfhulangach
English:
tolerant
Word type:
adjective
More tolerant:
níos caoinfhulangaí
Most tolerant:
is caoinfhulangaí
Plural:
caoinfhulangacha
Pronunciation:
“KEEN-ul-un-gukh”  /ˈkiːnˌʊlˠəŋɡəx/

What does “caoinfhulangach” mean?

tolerant
Willing to accept views, beliefs or behaviour different from your own.Also: forbearing, patient, indulgent, open-minded.

Other Irish adjectives for tolerant: foighneach (patient), liobrálach (liberal)

“Caoinfhulangach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is caoinfhulangach after duine (person, masculine), after sochaí (society, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounduine caoinfhulangacha tolerant person
after a feminine nounsochaí chaoinfhulangacha tolerant society
after a plural noundaoine caoinfhulangachatolerant people

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
sochaísociety
+
caoinfhulangachtolerant
=
sochaí chaoinfhulangacha tolerant society

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: sochaí chaoinfhulangach. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: duine caoinfhulangach.

plural
daoinepeople
+
caoinfhulangachatolerant, plural
=
daoine caoinfhulangachatolerant people

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, caoinfhulangacha. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant; after other plurals it does not: sochaithe caoinfhulangacha.

More tolerant, most tolerant, very tolerant

níosmore
+
caoinfhulangaítolerant
=
níos caoinfhulangaímore tolerant
ismost
+
caoinfhulangaítolerant
=
is caoinfhulangaímost tolerant

Tá sí níos caoinfhulangaí ná a deartháir. She is more tolerant than her brother.

more tolerantníos caoinfhulangaíin the past tense: ní ba chaoinfhulangaí
most tolerantis caoinfhulangaíin the past tense: ba chaoinfhulangaí
as tolerant aschomh caoinfhulangach leno change after chomh
very tolerantan-chaoinfhulangachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too tolerantróchaoinfhulangachró- lenites

“Caoinfhulangach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Is duine caoinfhulangach é m'athair.
My father is a tolerant person.
Ba mhaith linn sochaí chaoinfhulangach a chruthú.
We would like to create a tolerant society.
Bíonn múinteoirí caoinfhulangacha foighneach leis na páistí.
Tolerant teachers are patient with the children.
Tá sí níos caoinfhulangaí ná a deartháir.
She is more tolerant than her brother.
Tá sé an-chaoinfhulangach le daoine eile.
He is very tolerant of other people.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Tolerant in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for tolerant?

The Irish for tolerant is caoinfhulangach (pronounced “KEEN-ul-un-gukh”). It comes after the noun: duine caoinfhulangach, a tolerant person; sochaí chaoinfhulangach, a tolerant society.

How do you say more tolerant and most tolerant in Irish?

níos caoinfhulangaí is more tolerant and is caoinfhulangaí is most tolerant. In the past tense they become ní ba chaoinfhulangaí and ba chaoinfhulangaí.

Why does caoinfhulangach become chaoinfhulangach?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So sochaí chaoinfhulangach (a tolerant society) but duine caoinfhulangach (a tolerant person), because duine is masculine.

What is the plural of caoinfhulangach?

With a plural noun caoinfhulangach becomes caoinfhulangacha: daoine caoinfhulangacha, sochaithe caoinfhulangacha.

How do you say very tolerant in Irish?

an-chaoinfhulangach. Too tolerant is róchaoinfhulangach, and as tolerant as is chomh caoinfhulangach le.

What is the difference between caoinfhulangach and fulangach?

'Caoinfhulangach' means tolerant of others, while 'fulangach' usually means long-suffering or, in grammar, passive. The related noun for tolerance is 'caoinfhulaingt'.

Which preposition is used with caoinfhulangach?

Use 'le' for the people or things you tolerate, as in 'caoinfhulangach le daoine eile', tolerant of other people.

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