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Unwilling in Irish (neamhthoilteanach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘neamhthoilteanach’: involuntary

The Irish for unwilling is neamhthoilteanach: fear neamhthoilteanach, an unwilling man.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “unwilling” in Irish

Irish:
neamhthoilteanach
English:
unwilling, involuntary
Word type:
adjective
More unwilling:
níos neamhthoilteanaí
Most unwilling:
is neamhthoilteanaí
Plural:
neamhthoilteanacha
Pronunciation:
“NYAV-hil-chan-akh”  /ˈnʲaw ˌhɪlʲtʲənəx/

What does “neamhthoilteanach” mean?

“Neamhthoilteanach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

unwilling
Not willing or ready to do something.Also: reluctant, loath, grudging.
1 other meaning: involuntary
2involuntary
Done without choosing or intending to do it.Also: unintentional, unwilled.

Other Irish adjectives for unwilling: drogallach (reluctant)

“Neamhthoilteanach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is neamhthoilteanach after fear (man, masculine), after bean (woman, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounfear neamhthoilteanachan unwilling man
after a feminine nounbean neamhthoilteanachan unwilling woman
after a plural nounfir neamhthoilteanachaunwilling men

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
firmen
+
neamhthoilteanachaunwilling, plural
=
fir neamhthoilteanachaunwilling men

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, neamhthoilteanacha.

More unwilling, most unwilling, very unwilling

níosmore
+
neamhthoilteanaíunwilling
=
níos neamhthoilteanaímore unwilling
ismost
+
neamhthoilteanaíunwilling
=
is neamhthoilteanaímost unwilling

Tá sé níos neamhthoilteanaí ná a dheartháir. He is more reluctant than his brother.

more unwillingníos neamhthoilteanaíin the past tense: ní ba neamhthoilteanaí
most unwillingis neamhthoilteanaíin the past tense: ba neamhthoilteanaí
as unwilling aschomh neamhthoilteanach leno change after chomh
very unwillingan-neamhthoilteanachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too unwillingróneamhthoilteanachró- lenites

“Neamhthoilteanach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Bhí fear neamhthoilteanach ag an doras.
There was an unwilling man at the door.
Chuaigh bean neamhthoilteanach isteach sa seomra.
A reluctant woman went into the room.
Bhí na daltaí neamhthoilteanacha ag obair.
The reluctant pupils were working.
Tá sé níos neamhthoilteanaí ná a dheartháir.
He is more reluctant than his brother.
Tá sí neamhthoilteanach cabhrú linn.
She is unwilling to help us.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Unwilling in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for unwilling?

The Irish for unwilling is neamhthoilteanach (pronounced “NYAV-hil-chan-akh”). It comes after the noun: fear neamhthoilteanach, an unwilling man; bean neamhthoilteanach, an unwilling woman.

How do you say more unwilling and most unwilling in Irish?

níos neamhthoilteanaí is more unwilling and is neamhthoilteanaí is most unwilling. In the past tense they become ní ba neamhthoilteanaí and ba neamhthoilteanaí.

What is the plural of neamhthoilteanach?

With a plural noun neamhthoilteanach becomes neamhthoilteanacha: fir neamhthoilteanacha, mná neamhthoilteanacha.

How do you say very unwilling in Irish?

an-neamhthoilteanach. Too unwilling is róneamhthoilteanach, and as unwilling as is chomh neamhthoilteanach le.

Does neamhthoilteanach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Neamhthoilteanach can mean unwilling or involuntary, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the opposite of 'neamhthoilteanach'?

The opposite is 'toilteanach', meaning willing. A common everyday alternative for reluctant is 'drogallach', as in 'Bhí drogall orm' (I was reluctant).

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