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Vanguard in Irish (Tulgharda): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for vanguard is tulgharda, a masculine noun (plural tulghardaí).
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How to say “vanguard” in Irish

Irish:
tulgharda
English:
vanguard
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“TUL-ghar-duh”  /ˈt̪ˠʊlˠˌɣaːɾˠd̪ˠə/
Various forms
Plural:
tulghardaí (vanguards)
Genitive singular:
tulgharda, an tulgharda (e.g. ceannasaí an tulgharda, the commander of the vanguard)
Genitive plural:
tulghardaí, na dtulghardaí (e.g. saighdiúirí na dtulghardaí, the soldiers of the vanguards)

What does “tulgharda” mean?

vanguard
The front part of an army or group that goes ahead of the rest; also the leading position in a movement.Also: advance guard, van, forefront.

“Tulgharda” with the article

The plural of vanguard in Irish is tulghardaí. Here is tulgharda after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an tulgharda
the vanguard
No change after an
na tulghardaí
the vanguards
Plural: no change after na

“Tulgharda” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using tulgharda, the Irish word for vanguard.

Chuir an ginearál tulgharda roimh an arm.
The general sent a vanguard ahead of the army.
Bhí an tulgharda ag fanacht ag an droichead.
The vanguard was waiting at the bridge.
Maraíodh ceannasaí an tulgharda sa chath.
The commander of the vanguard was killed in the battle.
Bhí sí i dtulgharda na gluaiseachta.
She was in the vanguard of the movement.
Shroich na tulghardaí an baile roimh mheán lae.
The vanguards reached the town before midday.
Bhí mo dheartháir sa tulgharda an lá sin.
My brother was in the vanguard that day.
Ní raibh ach tríocha fear sa tulgharda.
There were only thirty men in the vanguard.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Vanguard in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for vanguard?

The Irish for vanguard is tulgharda (pronounced “TUL-ghar-duh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is tulghardaí.

How do you pronounce tulgharda in Irish?

Tulgharda is said like “TUL-ghar-duh” (IPA /ˈt̪ˠʊlˠˌɣaːɾˠd̪ˠə/).

What is the plural of vanguard in Irish?

The plural of tulgharda is tulghardaí; with the article, na tulghardaí means “the vanguards”. The genitive plural is tulghardaí, as in saighdiúirí na dtulghardaí (the soldiers of the vanguards).

Why does tulgharda change to thulgharda or dtulgharda?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) tulgharda becomes mo thulgharda (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár dtulgharda (eclipsis).

What is the opposite of 'tulgharda'?

The rearguard is 'cúlgharda', formed the same way with 'cúl' (back) instead of 'tul' (front).

Can 'tulgharda' be used figuratively?

Yes, like English 'vanguard' it can mean the leaders of a movement, as in 'i dtulgharda na gluaiseachta'.

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