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Verbal in Irish (briathartha): Meaning, Forms, Examples

The Irish for verbal is briathartha: ainmfhocal briathartha, a verbal noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “verbal” in Irish

Irish:
briathartha
English:
verbal
Word type:
adjective
More verbal:
níos briathartha
Most verbal:
is briathartha
Pronunciation:
“BREE-har-ha”  /bʲɾʲiəhəɾˠhə/

What does “briathartha” mean?

“Briathartha” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

verbal
Relating to a verb or formed from a verb, as in grammar.Also: of a verb, verb-derived.
1 other meaning:
2verbal
Expressed in words, especially spoken words, rather than in writing or action.Also: oral, spoken, in words.

“Briathartha” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is briathartha after ainmfhocal (noun, masculine), after aidiacht (adjective, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounainmfhocal briatharthaa verbal noun
after a feminine nounaidiacht bhriatharthaa verbal adjective
after a plural nounainmfhocail bhriatharthaverbal nouns

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
aidiachtadjective
+
briatharthaverbal
=
aidiacht bhriatharthaa verbal adjective

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: aidiacht bhriathartha. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: ainmfhocal briathartha.

plural
ainmfhocailnouns
+
briatharthaverbal, plural
=
ainmfhocail bhriatharthaverbal nouns

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, briathartha. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant: ainmfhocail bhriathartha; after other plurals it does not: aidiachtaí briathartha.

More verbal, most verbal, very verbal

níosmore
+
briatharthaverbal
=
níos briatharthamore verbal
ismost
+
briatharthaverbal
=
is briatharthamost verbal

Tá an míniú seo níos briathartha ná an ceann eile. This explanation is more verbal than the other one.

more verbalníos briatharthain the past tense: ní ba bhriathartha
most verbalis briatharthain the past tense: ba bhriathartha
as verbal aschomh briathartha leno change after chomh
very verbalan-bhriatharthaan- lenites, except d, t and s
too verbalróbhriathartharó- lenites

“Briathartha” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Is ainmfhocal briathartha é an focal sin.
That word is a verbal noun.
Is aidiacht bhriathartha í "briste".
"Briste" is a verbal adjective.
Tá na hainmfhocail bhriathartha deacair le foghlaim.
The verbal nouns are hard to learn.
Tá an míniú seo níos briathartha ná an ceann eile.
This explanation is more verbal than the other one.
Tá an fhoirm sin briathartha.
That form is verbal.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Verbal in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for verbal?

The Irish for verbal is briathartha (pronounced “BREE-har-ha”). It comes after the noun: ainmfhocal briathartha, a verbal noun; aidiacht bhriathartha, a verbal adjective.

How do you say more verbal and most verbal in Irish?

níos briathartha is more verbal and is briathartha is most verbal. In the past tense they become ní ba bhriathartha and ba bhriathartha.

Why does briathartha become bhriathartha?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So aidiacht bhriathartha (a verbal adjective) but ainmfhocal briathartha (a verbal noun), because ainmfhocal is masculine.

How do you say very verbal in Irish?

an-bhriathartha. Too verbal is róbhriathartha, and as verbal as is chomh briathartha le.

What is an "ainm briathartha"?

An "ainm briathartha" is a verbal noun, such as "ag ól" or "ag scríobh", used in continuous tenses.

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