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Vertical in Irish (ingearach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘ingearach’: perpendicular

The Irish for vertical is ingearach: balla ingearach, a vertical wall.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “vertical” in Irish

Irish:
ingearach
English:
vertical, perpendicular
Word type:
adjective
More vertical:
níos ingearaí
Most vertical:
is ingearaí
Plural:
ingearacha
Pronunciation:
“ING-ar-akh”  /ɪŋʲəɾˠəx/

What does “ingearach” mean?

“Ingearach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

vertical
Standing or going straight up and down, at a right angle to the ground.Also: upright, plumb, sheer.
1 other meaning: perpendicular
2perpendicular
At a right angle to another line or surface.Also: orthogonal, at right angles.

“Ingearach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is ingearach after balla (wall, masculine), after líne (line, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounballa ingearacha vertical wall
after a feminine nounlíne ingearacha vertical line
after a plural nounballaí ingearachavertical walls

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
ballaíwalls
+
ingearachavertical, plural
=
ballaí ingearachavertical walls

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, ingearacha.

More vertical, most vertical, very vertical

níosmore
+
ingearaívertical
=
níos ingearaímore vertical
ismost
+
ingearaívertical
=
is ingearaímost vertical

Tá an taobh seo níos ingearaí ná an taobh eile. This side is more vertical than the other side.

more verticalníos ingearaíin the past tense: ní b'ingearaí
most verticalis ingearaíin the past tense: ab ingearaí
as vertical aschomh hingearach lechomh puts an h before a vowel
very verticalan-ingearachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too verticalró-ingearachró- lenites

“Ingearach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Tá balla ingearach ar chúl an tí.
There is a vertical wall at the back of the house.
Tarraing líne ingearach ar an leathanach.
Draw a vertical line on the page.
Bhí aillte ingearacha os cionn na farraige.
There were sheer cliffs above the sea.
Tá an taobh seo níos ingearaí ná an taobh eile.
This side is more vertical than the other side.
Tá an cuaille ingearach anois.
The pole is upright now.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Vertical in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for vertical?

The Irish for vertical is ingearach (pronounced “ING-ar-akh”). It comes after the noun: balla ingearach, a vertical wall; líne ingearach, a vertical line.

How do you say more vertical and most vertical in Irish?

níos ingearaí is more vertical and is ingearaí is most vertical. In the past tense they become ní b'ingearaí and ab ingearaí.

What is the plural of ingearach?

With a plural noun ingearach becomes ingearacha: ballaí ingearacha, línte ingearacha.

How do you say very vertical in Irish?

an-ingearach. Too vertical is ró-ingearach, and as vertical as is chomh hingearach le.

Does ingearach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Ingearach can mean vertical or perpendicular, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the opposite of ingearach?

The opposite is cothrománach, horizontal, as in líne chothrománach, a horizontal line.

Is there a noun for a perpendicular line?

Yes, ingear means a perpendicular, so ingear a tharraingt is to draw a perpendicular.

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