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Horizontal in Irish (cothrománach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

The Irish for horizontal is cothrománach: fear cothrománach, a horizontal man.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “horizontal” in Irish

Irish:
cothrománach
English:
horizontal
Word type:
adjective
More horizontal:
níos cothrománaí
Most horizontal:
is cothrománaí
Plural:
cothrománacha
Pronunciation:
“KUH-ruh-maw-nukh”  /ˈkɔɾˠəmˠaːnˠəx/

What does “cothrománach” mean?

horizontal
Lying flat or level, parallel to the ground.Also: level, flat.

“Cothrománach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is cothrománach after fear (man, masculine), after líne (line, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounfear cothrománacha horizontal man
after a feminine nounlíne chothrománacha horizontal line
after a plural nounfir chothrománachahorizontal men

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
líneline
+
cothrománachhorizontal
=
líne chothrománacha horizontal line

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: líne chothrománach. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: fear cothrománach.

plural
firmen
+
cothrománachahorizontal, plural
=
fir chothrománachahorizontal men

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, cothrománacha. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant: fir chothrománacha; after other plurals it does not: línte cothrománacha.

More horizontal, most horizontal, very horizontal

níosmore
+
cothrománaíhorizontal
=
níos cothrománaímore horizontal
ismost
+
cothrománaíhorizontal
=
is cothrománaímost horizontal

Tá an tseilf seo níos cothrománaí ná an ceann eile. This shelf is more level than the other one.

more horizontalníos cothrománaíin the past tense: ní ba chothrománaí
most horizontalis cothrománaíin the past tense: ba chothrománaí
as horizontal aschomh cothrománach leno change after chomh
very horizontalan-chothrománachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too horizontalróchothrománachró- lenites

“Cothrománach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Tarraing barra cothrománach ar an leathanach.
Draw a horizontal bar on the page.
Tarraing líne chothrománach faoin teideal.
Draw a horizontal line under the title.
Tá stríoca cothrománacha ar an mbrat.
There are horizontal stripes on the flag.
Tá an tseilf seo níos cothrománaí ná an ceann eile.
This shelf is more level than the other one.
Tá an dromchla cothrománach anois.
The surface is horizontal now.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Horizontal in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for horizontal?

The Irish for horizontal is cothrománach (pronounced “KUH-ruh-maw-nukh”). It comes after the noun: fear cothrománach, a horizontal man; líne chothrománach, a horizontal line.

How do you say more horizontal and most horizontal in Irish?

níos cothrománaí is more horizontal and is cothrománaí is most horizontal. In the past tense they become ní ba chothrománaí and ba chothrománaí.

Why does cothrománach become chothrománach?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So líne chothrománach (a horizontal line) but fear cothrománach (a horizontal man), because fear is masculine.

What is the plural of cothrománach?

With a plural noun cothrománach becomes cothrománacha: fir chothrománacha, línte cothrománacha. After a plural that ends in a slender consonant it is lenited as well.

How do you say very horizontal in Irish?

an-chothrománach. Too horizontal is róchothrománach, and as horizontal as is chomh cothrománach le.

What is the opposite of 'cothrománach'?

The opposite is 'ingearach', meaning vertical, as in 'líne ingearach' (a vertical line).

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