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Vulnerable in Irish (soghonta): Meaning, Forms, Examples

The Irish for vulnerable is soghonta: páiste soghonta, a vulnerable child.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “vulnerable” in Irish

Irish:
soghonta
English:
vulnerable
Word type:
adjective
More vulnerable:
níos soghonta
Most vulnerable:
is soghonta
Pronunciation:
“SO-ghun-ta”  /ˈsˠɔɣən̪ˠt̪ˠə/

What does “soghonta” mean?

vulnerable
Easily wounded, hurt or damaged, physically or emotionally.Also: easily hurt, easily wounded, exposed, defenceless.

“Soghonta” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is soghonta after páiste (child, masculine), after girseach (girl, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounpáiste soghontaa vulnerable child
after a feminine noungirseach shoghontaa vulnerable girl
after a plural nounpáistí soghontavulnerable children

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
girseachgirl
+
soghontavulnerable
=
girseach shoghontaa vulnerable girl

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: girseach shoghonta. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: páiste soghonta.

plural
páistíchildren
+
soghontavulnerable, plural
=
páistí soghontavulnerable children

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, soghonta. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant; after other plurals it does not: girseacha soghonta.

More vulnerable, most vulnerable, very vulnerable

níosmore
+
soghontavulnerable
=
níos soghontamore vulnerable
ismost
+
soghontavulnerable
=
is soghontamost vulnerable

Tá seandaoine níos soghonta sa gheimhreadh. Old people are more vulnerable in winter.

more vulnerableníos soghontain the past tense: ní ba shoghonta
most vulnerableis soghontain the past tense: ba shoghonta
as vulnerable aschomh soghonta leno change after chomh
very vulnerablean-soghontaan- lenites, except d, t and s
too vulnerableróshoghontaró- lenites

“Soghonta” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Is páiste soghonta é go fóill.
He is still a vulnerable child.
Is áit shoghonta í sin don arm.
That is a vulnerable place for the army.
Ní mór aire a thabhairt do dhaoine soghonta.
Vulnerable people must be looked after.
Tá seandaoine níos soghonta sa gheimhreadh.
Old people are more vulnerable in winter.
Tá sí soghonta tar éis an tinnis.
She is vulnerable after the illness.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Vulnerable in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for vulnerable?

The Irish for vulnerable is soghonta (pronounced “SO-ghun-ta”). It comes after the noun: páiste soghonta, a vulnerable child; girseach shoghonta, a vulnerable girl.

How do you say more vulnerable and most vulnerable in Irish?

níos soghonta is more vulnerable and is soghonta is most vulnerable. In the past tense they become ní ba shoghonta and ba shoghonta.

Why does soghonta become shoghonta?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So girseach shoghonta (a vulnerable girl) but páiste soghonta (a vulnerable child), because páiste is masculine.

How do you say very vulnerable in Irish?

an-soghonta. Too vulnerable is róshoghonta, and as vulnerable as is chomh soghonta le.

What is the difference between 'soghonta' and 'leochaileach'?

'Soghonta' means vulnerable, easily wounded, while 'leochaileach' means fragile or delicate. 'Duine soghonta' is a vulnerable person; 'gloine leochaileach' is fragile glass.

What is the opposite of 'soghonta'?

The opposite is 'dochloíte', meaning invulnerable or invincible.

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