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Wandering in Irish (Fán): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘fán’ also means: downward slope

The Irish for wandering is fán, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “wandering” in Irish

Irish:
fán
English:
wandering, downward slope
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“fawn”  /fˠɑːnˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
fáin, an fháin (e.g. ridireacht fáin, knight-errantry)

What does “fán” mean?

“Fán” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

wandering
The state of straying or roaming about with no fixed place or purpose, often used in the phrase 'ar fán' (astray, wandering).Also: straying, vagrancy, roaming, astray.
1 other meaning: downward slope
2downward slope
A slope or declivity going downwards; an alternative form of 'fána'.Also: declivity, incline.

Other Irish words for wandering: seachrán (wandering), fánaíocht (wandering)

“Fán” with the article

Here is fán after the article (an t-alt).

an fán
the wandering
No change after an

“Fán” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using fán, the Irish word for wandering.

Tá an madra ar fán le seachtain.
The dog has been wandering for a week.
Chuaigh na caoirigh ar fán sa cheo.
The sheep strayed in the fog.
Bhí sé ar fán ó bhaile ar feadh blianta.
He was wandering away from home for years.
Ná lig do na páistí dul ar fán.
Don't let the children wander off.
Chaith sé a óige ar fán ar fud an domhain.
He spent his youth roaming the world.
Tá mo chuid smaointe ar fán inniu.
My thoughts are wandering today.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Wandering in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for wandering?

The Irish for wandering is fán (pronounced “fawn”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean downward slope.

How do you pronounce fán in Irish?

Fán is said like “fawn” (IPA /fˠɑːnˠ/).

Does fán have a plural?

No plural form is given for fán in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does fán have more than one meaning?

Yes. Fán can mean wandering or downward slope, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does fán change to fhán or bhfán?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) fán becomes m'fhán (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bhfán (eclipsis).

What does 'ar fán' mean?

'Ar fán' means astray or wandering, as in 'Tá an bhó ar fán' (the cow has strayed).

Is 'fán' in 'fán am sin' the same word?

No, in Ulster Irish 'fá' plus the article gives 'fán', meaning 'about the', as in 'fán am sin' (around that time); it is not this noun.

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