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Wax in Irish (Céir): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘céir’ also means: earwax

The Irish for wax is céir, a feminine noun (plural céaracha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “wax” in Irish

Irish:
céir
English:
wax, earwax
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, fifth declension
Pronunciation:
“kayr”  /ceːɾʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
céaracha (waxes)
Genitive singular:
céarach, na céarach (e.g. coinneal chéarach, a wax candle)
Genitive plural:
céaracha, na gcéaracha (e.g. airíonna na gcéaracha, the properties of the waxes)

What does “céir” mean?

“Céir” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

wax
A soft substance made by bees or from oil, used for candles, polish and sealing.Also: beeswax, candle wax, polish.
1 other meaning: earwax
2earwax
The waxy substance that forms in the ear (céir chluaise).Also: cerumen.

“Céir” with the article

The plural of wax in Irish is céaracha. Here is céir after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an chéir
the wax
Lenition: c becomes ch after an (feminine noun)
na céaracha
the waxes
Plural: no change after na

“Céir” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using céir, the Irish word for wax.

Tá céir ar an urlár anois.
There is wax on the floor now.
Déanann na beacha céir sa choirceog.
The bees make wax in the hive.
Thit braon céarach ar an mbord.
A drop of wax fell on the table.
Díoltar céaracha éagsúla sa siopa sin.
Various waxes are sold in that shop.
Tá mo chluasa lán de chéir.
My ears are full of wax.
Chuir sé céir ar a bhróga.
He put wax on his shoes.
Bhí séala de chéir dhearg ar an litir.
There was a red wax seal on the letter.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Wax in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for wax?

The Irish for wax is céir (pronounced “kayr”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is céaracha. Depending on context it can also mean earwax.

How do you pronounce céir in Irish?

Céir is said like “kayr” (IPA /ceːɾʲ/).

What is the plural of wax in Irish?

The plural of céir is céaracha; with the article, na céaracha means “the waxes”. The genitive plural is céaracha, as in airíonna na gcéaracha (the properties of the waxes).

Does céir have more than one meaning?

Yes. Céir can mean wax or earwax, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does céir change to chéir or gcéir?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) céir becomes mo chéir (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcéir (eclipsis).

How do I say 'wax candle' in Irish?

Use the genitive as an adjective: coinneal chéarach, 'a wax candle'.

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