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Candle in Irish (Coinneal): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘coinneal’ also means: torch · glint

The Irish for candle is coinneal, a feminine noun (plural coinnle).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “candle” in Irish

Irish:
coinneal
English:
candle, torch, glint
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“KIN-yul”  /ˈkɪnʲəl̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
coinnle (candles)
Genitive singular:
coinnle, na coinnle (e.g. solas na coinnle, the light of the candle)
Genitive plural:
coinnle, na gcoinnle (e.g. boladh na gcoinnle, the smell of the candles)

What does “coinneal” mean?

“Coinneal” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

candle
A stick of wax with a wick that is burned to give light.Also: taper, wax candle.
2 other meanings: torch or glint
2torch
A light or flame carried or held up; figuratively a shining example or leading light.Also: light, beacon.
3glint
A gleam or sparkle of light, as in the eye.Also: gleam, sparkle.

“Coinneal” with the article

The plural of candle in Irish is coinnle. Here is coinneal after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an choinneal
the candle
Lenition: c becomes ch after an (feminine noun)
na coinnle
the candles
Plural: no change after na

“Coinneal” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using coinneal, the Irish word for candle.

Las sí an choinneal.
She lit the candle.
Séid amach an choinneal sula dtéann tú a chodladh.
Blow out the candle before you go to sleep.
Bhí coinnle ar an gcáca breithlae.
There were candles on the birthday cake.
Chuir mé coinneal san fhuinneog Oíche Nollag.
I put a candle in the window on Christmas Eve.
Thit céir na coinnle ar an mbord.
The candle wax dripped onto the table.
Léigh sé an leabhar faoi sholas coinnle.
He read the book by candlelight.
Tá mo choinneal beagnach dóite.
My candle is nearly burnt out.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Candle in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for candle?

The Irish for candle is coinneal (pronounced “KIN-yul”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is coinnle. Depending on context it can also mean torch or glint.

How do you pronounce coinneal in Irish?

Coinneal is said like “KIN-yul” (IPA /ˈkɪnʲəl̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of candle in Irish?

The plural of coinneal is coinnle; with the article, na coinnle means “the candles”. The genitive plural is coinnle, as in boladh na gcoinnle (the smell of the candles).

Does coinneal have more than one meaning?

Yes. Coinneal can mean candle, torch or glint, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does coinneal change to choinneal or gcoinneal?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) coinneal becomes mo choinneal (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcoinneal (eclipsis).

How do you say 'by candlelight' in Irish?

Say 'faoi sholas coinnle', using the genitive plural 'coinnle', as in 'd'ith siad faoi sholas coinnle'.

What is the Irish for a candlestick?

A candlestick is 'coinnleoir', a word formed from 'coinneal'.

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