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Woody in Irish (adhmadach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘adhmadach’: substantial

The Irish for woody is adhmadach: gas adhmadach, a woody stalk.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “woody” in Irish

Irish:
adhmadach
English:
woody, substantial
Word type:
adjective
Woodier:
níos adhmadaí
Woodiest:
is adhmadaí
Plural:
adhmadacha
Pronunciation:
“EYE-mad-ach”  /ˈəimədəx/

What does “adhmadach” mean?

“Adhmadach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

woody
Made of wood or having the nature of wood.Also: wooden, ligneous.
1 other meaning: substantial
2substantial
Solid, weighty or of real substance, said of something with good material in it.Also: solid, weighty.

“Adhmadach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is adhmadach after gas (stalk, masculine), after cos (foot, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine noungas adhmadacha woody stalk
after a feminine nouncos adhmadacha woody foot
after a plural noungais adhmadachawoody stalks

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
gaisstalks
+
adhmadachawoody, plural
=
gais adhmadachawoody stalks

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, adhmadacha.

Woodier, woodiest, very woody

níosmore
+
adhmadaíwoody
=
níos adhmadaíwoodier
ismost
+
adhmadaíwoody
=
is adhmadaíwoodiest

Tá an gas seo níos adhmadaí ná an ceann eile. This stem is woodier than the other one.

woodierníos adhmadaíin the past tense: ní b'adhmadaí
woodiestis adhmadaíin the past tense: ab adhmadaí
as woody aschomh hadhmadach lechomh puts an h before a vowel
very woodyan-adhmadachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too woodyró-adhmadachró- lenites

“Adhmadach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Tá gas adhmadach ag an bplanda sin.
That plant has a woody stem.
Bhí cos adhmadach ag an tor.
The bush had a woody stalk.
Fásann plandaí adhmadacha sa ghairdín.
Woody plants grow in the garden.
Tá an gas seo níos adhmadaí ná an ceann eile.
This stem is woodier than the other one.
Tá na gais adhmadach anois.
The stems are woody now.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Woody in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for woody?

The Irish for woody is adhmadach (pronounced “EYE-mad-ach”). It comes after the noun: gas adhmadach, a woody stalk; cos adhmadach, a woody foot.

How do you say woodier and woodiest in Irish?

níos adhmadaí is woodier and is adhmadaí is woodiest. In the past tense they become ní b'adhmadaí and ab adhmadaí.

What is the plural of adhmadach?

With a plural noun adhmadach becomes adhmadacha: gais adhmadacha, cosa adhmadacha.

How do you say very woody in Irish?

an-adhmadach. Too woody is ró-adhmadach, and as woody as is chomh hadhmadach le.

Does adhmadach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Adhmadach can mean woody or substantial, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between 'adhmadach' and 'adhmaid'?

'Adhmadach' means woody, having the nature of wood, as in 'planda adhmadach'. For something actually made of wood, Irish usually uses the genitive noun, as in 'bord adhmaid', a wooden table.

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