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Alms in Irish (Déirc): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘déirc’ also means: charity

The Irish for alms is déirc, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “alms” in Irish

Irish:
déirc
English:
alms, charity
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“DAYRK”  /dʲeːɾʲc/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
déirce, na déirce (e.g. ag iarraidh déirce, begging for alms)

What does “déirc” mean?

“Déirc” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

alms
Money, food or other help given freely to poor people, especially to beggars.Also: charity, handout, almsgiving.
1 other meaning: charity
2charity
The act or virtue of giving to those in need, often in a religious sense.Also: almsgiving, generosity.

“Déirc” with the article

Here is déirc after the article (an t-alt).

an déirc
the alms
No change: d and t are not lenited after an

“Déirc” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using déirc, the Irish word for alms.

Thug sí déirc don fhear bocht ag an doras.
She gave alms to the poor man at the door.
Bhí sé ag iarraidh déirce ar an tsráid.
He was begging on the street.
Bhí fear ag lorg déirce taobh amuigh den siopa.
A man was begging outside the shop.
Ní déirc atá uaim ach obair.
It's not charity I want but work.
Thug siad déirc do na boicht.
They gave alms to the poor.
Bhí siad beo ar an déirc.
They were living on charity.
Is mór an déirc í, an créatúr.
She is a pitiful sight, the poor thing.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Alms in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for alms?

The Irish for alms is déirc (pronounced “DAYRK”). It’s a feminine noun. Depending on context it can also mean charity.

How do you pronounce déirc in Irish?

Déirc is said like “DAYRK” (IPA /dʲeːɾʲc/).

Does déirc have a plural?

No plural form is given for déirc in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does déirc have more than one meaning?

Yes. Déirc can mean alms or charity, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does déirc change to dhéirc or ndéirc?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) déirc becomes mo dhéirc (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndéirc (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'déirc' and 'carthanacht'?

'Déirc' is alms, the actual gift given to the poor, while 'carthanacht' is charity as a virtue or a charitable organisation.

What does 'is mór an déirc é' mean?

It is an idiom meaning 'he is a pitiful sight' or 'it is a great pity about him'.

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