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Assimilation in Irish (Comhshamhlú): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘comhshamhlú’ also means: comparison

The Irish for assimilation is comhshamhlú, a masculine noun. Ag comhshamhlú is assimilating, from the verb comhshamhlaigh.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “assimilation” in Irish

Irish:
comhshamhlú
English:
assimilation, comparison
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
comhshamhlaigh, to assimilate (ag comhshamhlú, assimilating)
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“KOH-how-loo”  /ˈkoːˌhəuluː/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
comhshamhlaithe, an chomhshamhlaithe (e.g. próiseas an chomhshamhlaithe, the process of assimilation)

What does “comhshamhlú” mean?

“Comhshamhlú” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

assimilation
The process of absorbing something or someone so that it becomes similar or part of a larger whole; it is the verbal noun of the verb comhshamhlaigh.Also: assimilating, absorption.
1 other meaning: comparison
2comparison
The act of likening one thing to another or treating them as alike.Also: likening, equating.

“Comhshamhlú” as a verbal noun

After ag, comhshamhlú means assimilating: it is the verbal noun of the verb comhshamhlaigh (to assimilate). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
comhshamhlúverbal noun
=
ag comhshamhlúassimilating

“Comhshamhlú” with the article

Here is comhshamhlú after the article (an t-alt).

an comhshamhlú
the assimilation
No change after an

“Comhshamhlú” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using comhshamhlú, the Irish word for assimilation.

Tharla comhshamhlú cultúrtha de réir a chéile.
Cultural assimilation happened gradually.
Bhí an comhshamhlú sin go dona don teanga.
That assimilation was bad for the language.
Labhair an t-ollamh faoi chomhshamhlú na n-inimirceach.
The professor spoke about the assimilation of immigrants.
Is sampla maith é seo den chomhshamhlú.
This is a good example of assimilation.
Chuir siad i gcoinne an chomhshamhlaithe.
They resisted assimilation.
Tá comhshamhlú fuaimeanna coitianta sa chaint.
Sound assimilation is common in speech.
Ní maith liom an comhshamhlú sa leabhar seo.
I don't like the comparison made in this book.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Assimilation in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for assimilation?

The Irish for assimilation is comhshamhlú (pronounced “KOH-how-loo”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean comparison.

How do you pronounce comhshamhlú in Irish?

Comhshamhlú is said like “KOH-how-loo” (IPA /ˈkoːˌhəuluː/).

Does comhshamhlú have a plural?

No plural form is given for comhshamhlú in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does comhshamhlú have more than one meaning?

Yes. Comhshamhlú can mean assimilation or comparison, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does comhshamhlú change to chomhshamhlú or gcomhshamhlú?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) comhshamhlú becomes mo chomhshamhlú (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcomhshamhlú (eclipsis).

What is the difference between comhshamhlú and comhtháthú?

Comhshamhlú is assimilation, where a group or thing is absorbed and becomes like the majority, while comhtháthú is integration, where parts are joined together but keep their identity.

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