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Bad language in Irish (Drochtheanga): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘drochtheanga’ also means: sharp tongue

The Irish for bad language is drochtheanga, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “bad language” in Irish

Irish:
drochtheanga
English:
bad language, sharp tongue
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“DRUKH-hyang-uh”  /ˈd̪ˠɾˠɔxˌhʲaŋɡə/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
drochtheanga, na drochtheanga (e.g. úsáid na drochtheanga, the use of bad language)

What does “drochtheanga” mean?

“Drochtheanga” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

bad language
Rude, abusive or foul words used when speaking to or about someone.Also: abusive language, foul language, bad tongue, swearing.
1 other meaning: sharp tongue
2sharp tongue
A habit of speaking harshly or slanderously about others.Also: evil tongue, slander.

Other Irish words for bad language: drochbhéal (bad language), droch-chaint (bad language)

“Drochtheanga” with the article

Here is drochtheanga after the article (an t-alt).

an drochtheanga
the bad language
No change: d and t are not lenited after an

“Drochtheanga” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using drochtheanga, the Irish word for bad language.

Ná bíodh drochtheanga agat sa teach seo.
Don't use bad language in this house.
Bíonn drochtheanga aici nuair a bhíonn fearg uirthi.
She uses bad language when she's angry.
Cuireadh den pháirc é mar gheall ar dhrochtheanga.
He was sent off the pitch for abusive language.
Ní maith liom an drochtheanga a chloisim ar an tsráid.
I don't like the bad language I hear on the street.
Bhí náire orm faoi mo dhrochtheanga aréir.
I was ashamed of my bad language last night.
Is iomaí trioblóid a tharraing an drochtheanga air.
His sharp tongue brought him plenty of trouble.
Ní ghlacfaidh an múinteoir le drochtheanga sa rang.
The teacher won't accept bad language in class.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Bad language in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for bad language?

The Irish for bad language is drochtheanga (pronounced “DRUKH-hyang-uh”). It’s a feminine noun. Depending on context it can also mean sharp tongue.

How do you pronounce drochtheanga in Irish?

Drochtheanga is said like “DRUKH-hyang-uh” (IPA /ˈd̪ˠɾˠɔxˌhʲaŋɡə/).

Does drochtheanga have a plural?

No plural form is given for drochtheanga in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does drochtheanga have more than one meaning?

Yes. Drochtheanga can mean bad language or sharp tongue, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does drochtheanga change to dhrochtheanga or ndrochtheanga?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) drochtheanga becomes mo dhrochtheanga (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndrochtheanga (eclipsis).

How do I say someone has a foul mouth?

Say 'tá drochtheanga aige' or 'tá drochtheanga aici', literally 'he has a bad tongue' or 'she has a bad tongue'. For swearing specifically you can also use 'ag eascainí'.

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