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Bad luck in Irish (Donas): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘donas’ also means: misery · deuce

The Irish for bad luck is donas, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “bad luck” in Irish

Irish:
donas
English:
bad luck, misery, deuce
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“DUN-us”  /ˈd̪ˠʊnˠəsˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
donais, an donais (e.g. ainm an donais, the name of the devil)

What does “donas” mean?

“Donas” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

bad luck
Misfortune or ill luck that happens to someone.Also: misfortune, ill luck, mishap.
2 other meanings: misery or deuce
2misery
A wretched or miserable state, affliction or poor condition.Also: affliction, wretchedness, distress.
3deuce
Used in exclamations and curses, like 'the devil' or 'the deuce' in English.Also: devil, mischief.

Other Irish words for bad luck: mí-ádh (bad luck), drochsheans (bad luck), drochrath (bad luck)

“Donas” with the article

Here is donas after the article (an t-alt).

an donas
the bad luck
No change after an

“Donas” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using donas, the Irish word for bad luck.

Bhí donas orainn an lá sin.
We had bad luck that day.
Imigh leat go dtí an donas!
Go to the devil!
Cén donas atá ort anois?
What the devil is wrong with you now?
Tháinig an donas ar an gcapall bocht.
The poor horse fell into a bad way.
Ní raibh ann ach donas ó thús deireadh.
It was nothing but misery from start to finish.
Tá an aimsir ag dul chun donais.
The weather is getting worse.
Chuaigh an scéal chun donais ar fad.
The situation got much worse.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Bad luck in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for bad luck?

The Irish for bad luck is donas (pronounced “DUN-us”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean misery or deuce.

How do you pronounce donas in Irish?

Donas is said like “DUN-us” (IPA /ˈd̪ˠʊnˠəsˠ/).

Does donas have a plural?

No plural form is given for donas in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does donas have more than one meaning?

Yes. Donas can mean bad luck, misery or deuce, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does donas change to dhonas or ndonas?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) donas becomes mo dhonas (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndonas (eclipsis).

What does 'dul chun donais' mean?

'Dul chun donais' means to get worse or deteriorate, as in 'Tá an tsláinte ag dul chun donais' (his health is getting worse). Its opposite is 'dul chun feabhais'.

How is 'donas' related to 'dona'?

'Donas' is the noun from the adjective 'dona' (bad, unlucky), much as 'sonas' (happiness) comes from 'sona' (happy).

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