HeyRua Get the app

Misfortune in Irish (Mífhortún): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for misfortune is mífhortún, a masculine noun (plural mífhortúin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “misfortune” in Irish

Irish:
mífhortún
English:
misfortune
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“MEE-or-toon”  /ˈmʲiːˌoːɾˠt̪ˠuːnˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
mífhortúin (misfortunes)
Genitive singular:
mífhortúin, an mhífhortúin (e.g. tréimhse an mhífhortúin, the period of misfortune)
Genitive plural:
mífhortún, na mífhortún (e.g. sraith na mífhortún, the series of misfortunes)

What does “mífhortún” mean?

misfortune
Bad luck, or an unlucky event that brings trouble or suffering.Also: bad luck, mishap, adversity.

Other Irish words for misfortune: mí-ádh (bad luck), donas (bad luck), drochsheans (bad luck), drochrath (bad luck)

“Mífhortún” with the article

The plural of misfortune in Irish is mífhortúin. Here is mífhortún after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an mífhortún
the misfortune
No change after an
na mífhortúin
the misfortunes
Plural: no change after na

“Mífhortún” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using mífhortún, the Irish word for misfortune.

Bhí mífhortún orthu an bhliain sin.
They had bad luck that year.
Ba mhór an mífhortún é dóibh.
It was a great misfortune for them.
Tharla mífhortúin go leor don teaghlach sin.
Many misfortunes befell that family.
Níor chaill sé a mhisneach i rith a mhífhortúin.
He did not lose heart during his misfortune.
Cuireann sí an milleán ar an mífhortún i gcónaí.
She always blames bad luck.
Ní raibh deireadh lena gcuid mífhortún.
There was no end to their misfortunes.
Mo mhífhortún, chaill mé an bus.
Unluckily for me, I missed the bus.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Misfortune in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for misfortune?

The Irish for misfortune is mífhortún (pronounced “MEE-or-toon”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is mífhortúin.

How do you pronounce mífhortún in Irish?

Mífhortún is said like “MEE-or-toon” (IPA /ˈmʲiːˌoːɾˠt̪ˠuːnˠ/).

What is the plural of misfortune in Irish?

The plural of mífhortún is mífhortúin; with the article, na mífhortúin means “the misfortunes”. The genitive plural is mífhortún, as in sraith na mífhortún (the series of misfortunes).

Why does mífhortún change to mhífhortún?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mhífhortún. After ár (our) it stays ár mífhortún, because m does not take eclipsis.

Is 'mífhortún' the usual word for bad luck?

In everyday speech 'mí-ádh' is more common, as in 'Bhí an mí-ádh orm'. 'Mífhortún' is a little more formal, like English 'misfortune'.

Learn Irish by
actually speaking it

Learn everyday Irish words like mífhortún through guided conversation with Rua.

7-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

The HeyRua app home screen