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Badness in Irish (Donacht): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘donacht’ also means: wretchedness · illness

The Irish for badness is donacht, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “badness” in Irish

Irish:
donacht
English:
badness, wretchedness, illness
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“DUN-ukht”  /ˈd̪ˠʊnˠəxt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
donachta, na donachta (e.g. méid na donachta, the extent of the badness)

What does “donacht” mean?

“Donacht” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

badness
The quality of being bad or poor in condition.Also: poorness.
2 other meanings: wretchedness or illness
2wretchedness
A state of misery, misfortune or hardship.Also: misfortune, misery, hardship.
3illness
A state of being unwell or sickly.Also: sickness, ill health.

Other Irish words for badness: olcas (badness)

“Donacht” with the article

Here is donacht after the article (an t-alt).

an donacht
the badness
No change: d and t are not lenited after an

“Donacht” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using donacht, the Irish word for badness.

Is ag dul i ndonacht a bhíonn an aimsir anois.
The weather is getting worse now.
Dá dhonacht rudaí inniu, beidh siad níos fearr amárach.
However bad things are today, they'll be better tomorrow.
Chuaigh a shláinte i ndonacht le himeacht ama.
His health deteriorated over time.
Ní fhaca mé an aimsir ag dul i ndonacht chomh tapa riamh.
I never saw the weather get worse so quickly.
Tá cúrsaí ag dul i ndonacht sa tír.
Things are getting worse in the country.
Tháinig donacht air i ndiaidh na Nollag.
He fell ill after Christmas.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Badness in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for badness?

The Irish for badness is donacht (pronounced “DUN-ukht”). It’s a feminine noun. Depending on context it can also mean wretchedness or illness.

How do you pronounce donacht in Irish?

Donacht is said like “DUN-ukht” (IPA /ˈd̪ˠʊnˠəxt̪ˠ/).

Does donacht have a plural?

No plural form is given for donacht in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does donacht have more than one meaning?

Yes. Donacht can mean badness, wretchedness or illness, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does donacht change to dhonacht or ndonacht?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) donacht becomes mo dhonacht (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndonacht (eclipsis).

How do I say something is getting worse?

Use the phrase 'dul i ndonacht', for example 'tá an aimsir ag dul i ndonacht', the weather is getting worse. The opposite is 'dul i bhfeabhas'.

What does 'dá dhonacht' mean?

'Dá dhonacht' means 'however bad', as in 'dá dhonacht an scéal', however bad the situation.

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