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Balance in Irish (Cothromaíocht): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘cothromaíocht’ also means: equilibrium

The Irish for balance is cothromaíocht, a feminine noun (plural cothromaíochtaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “balance” in Irish

Irish:
cothromaíocht
English:
balance, equilibrium
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“KUH-ruh-mee-ukht”  /ˈkɔɾˠəmˠiːəxt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
cothromaíochtaí (balances)
Genitive singular:
cothromaíochta, na cothromaíochta (e.g. easpa cothromaíochta, lack of balance)
Genitive plural:
cothromaíochtaí, na gcothromaíochtaí (e.g. athrú na gcothromaíochtaí, the shifting of the balances)

What does “cothromaíocht” mean?

“Cothromaíocht” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

balance
A state in which weights, forces or amounts are even, so that nothing tips one way or the other.Also: equilibrium, evenness, poise.
1 other meaning: equilibrium
2equilibrium
In science or economics, a stable state where opposing forces or influences cancel each other out.Also: balance, stability.

Other Irish words for balance: meá (scales)

“Cothromaíocht” with the article

The plural of balance in Irish is cothromaíochtaí. Here is cothromaíocht after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an chothromaíocht
the balance
Lenition: c becomes ch after an (feminine noun)
na cothromaíochtaí
the balances
Plural: no change after na

“Cothromaíocht” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cothromaíocht, the Irish word for balance.

Chaill sé a chothromaíocht ar an leac oighir.
He lost his balance on the ice.
Tá cothromaíocht idir obair agus scíth tábhachtach.
A balance between work and rest is important.
Coinnigh do chothromaíocht ar an rothar.
Keep your balance on the bike.
Tá cothromaíocht mhaith sa réim bia seo.
There is a good balance in this diet.
Bhí sé ag iarraidh cothromaíocht a bhaint amach.
He was trying to achieve a balance.
Tá fadhb cothromaíochta aici ó bhuail sí a ceann.
She has had a balance problem since she hit her head.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Balance in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for balance?

The Irish for balance is cothromaíocht (pronounced “KUH-ruh-mee-ukht”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is cothromaíochtaí. Depending on context it can also mean equilibrium.

How do you pronounce cothromaíocht in Irish?

Cothromaíocht is said like “KUH-ruh-mee-ukht” (IPA /ˈkɔɾˠəmˠiːəxt̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of balance in Irish?

The plural of cothromaíocht is cothromaíochtaí; with the article, na cothromaíochtaí means “the balances”. The genitive plural is cothromaíochtaí, as in athrú na gcothromaíochtaí (the shifting of the balances).

Does cothromaíocht have more than one meaning?

Yes. Cothromaíocht can mean balance or equilibrium, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does cothromaíocht change to chothromaíocht or gcothromaíocht?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cothromaíocht becomes mo chothromaíocht (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcothromaíocht (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'cothromaíocht' and 'cothroime'?

'Cothromaíocht' means physical or general balance or equilibrium, while 'cothroime' usually means fairness or equity, as in 'cothroime na féinne' (fair play).

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