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Barony in Irish (Barúntacht): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for barony is barúntacht, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “barony” in Irish

Irish:
barúntacht
English:
barony
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“BAR-oon-tukht”  /ˈbˠaɾˠuːn̪ˠt̪ˠəxt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
barúntachta, na barúntachta (e.g. teorainn na barúntachta, the boundary of the barony)

What does “barúntacht” mean?

“Barúntacht” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

barony
A historical land division in Ireland, smaller than a county and made up of several parishes.Also: land division, territorial division.
1 other meaning:
2barony
The rank, title or estate of a baron.Also: baronage, rank of baron.

“Barúntacht” with the article

Here is barúntacht after the article (an t-alt).

an bharúntacht
the barony
Lenition: b becomes bh after an (feminine noun)

“Barúntacht” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using barúntacht, the Irish word for barony.

Tá ár bparóiste sa bharúntacht sin.
Our parish is in that barony.
Roinneadh an contae ina dhá bharúntacht fadó.
The county was divided into two baronies long ago.
Cén bharúntacht ina bhfuil an baile fearainn seo?
Which barony is this townland in?
Is aonad stairiúil í an bharúntacht.
The barony is a historical unit.
Tá léarscáil na barúntachta sa leabharlann.
The map of the barony is in the library.
Rugadh mo sheanathair i mbarúntacht Bhoirne.
My grandfather was born in the barony of Burren.
Fuair sé barúntacht ón rí.
He received a barony from the king.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Barony in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for barony?

The Irish for barony is barúntacht (pronounced “BAR-oon-tukht”). It’s a feminine noun.

How do you pronounce barúntacht in Irish?

Barúntacht is said like “BAR-oon-tukht” (IPA /ˈbˠaɾˠuːn̪ˠt̪ˠəxt̪ˠ/).

Does barúntacht have a plural?

No plural form is given for barúntacht in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does barúntacht change to bharúntacht or mbarúntacht?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) barúntacht becomes mo bharúntacht (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbarúntacht (eclipsis).

How does 'barúntacht' fit with 'baile fearainn' and 'paróiste'?

In the old Irish land system a 'contae' is divided into baronies, each a 'barúntacht', which contain 'paróistí', which in turn contain 'bailte fearainn' (townlands).

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