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Basic rule in Irish (Bunriail): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for basic rule is bunriail, a feminine noun (plural bunrialacha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “basic rule” in Irish

Irish:
bunriail
English:
basic rule
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“BUN-ree-ul”  /ˈbˠʊnˌɾʲiəlʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
bunrialacha (basic rules)
Genitive singular:
bunrialach, na bunrialach (e.g. sárú na bunrialach, breach of the basic rule)
Genitive plural:
bunrialacha, na mbunrialacha (e.g. liosta na mbunrialacha, the list of basic rules)

What does “bunriail” mean?

basic rule
A fundamental or basic rule on which other rules or practices are based.Also: fundamental rule, ground rule, principle, first principle.

“Bunriail” with the article

The plural of basic rule in Irish is bunrialacha. Here is bunriail after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an bhunriail
the basic rule
Lenition: b becomes bh after an (feminine noun)
na bunrialacha
the basic rules
Plural: no change after na

“Bunriail” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using bunriail, the Irish word for basic rule.

Is bunriail í sin nach féidir a bhriseadh.
That is a basic rule that cannot be broken.
Seo í an bhunriail is tábhachtaí sa chluiche.
This is the most important basic rule in the game.
Mhínigh an múinteoir na bunrialacha dúinn ar dtús.
The teacher explained the basic rules to us first.
Níor lean sé an bhunriail sin riamh.
He never followed that basic rule.
Foghlaim na bunrialacha gramadaí roimh aon rud eile.
Learn the basic grammar rules before anything else.
Tá bunriail amháin agam: bí macánta i gcónaí.
I have one basic rule: always be honest.
Tá bunriail amháin i bhfeidhm sa teach seo.
There is one ground rule in force in this house.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Basic rule in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for basic rule?

The Irish for basic rule is bunriail (pronounced “BUN-ree-ul”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is bunrialacha.

How do you pronounce bunriail in Irish?

Bunriail is said like “BUN-ree-ul” (IPA /ˈbˠʊnˌɾʲiəlʲ/).

What is the plural of basic rule in Irish?

The plural of bunriail is bunrialacha; with the article, na bunrialacha means “the basic rules”. The genitive plural is bunrialacha, as in liosta na mbunrialacha (the list of basic rules).

Why does bunriail change to bhunriail or mbunriail?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) bunriail becomes mo bhunriail (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbunriail (eclipsis).

How is 'bunriail' different from 'riail'?

'Riail' is any rule, while 'bunriail' adds the prefix 'bun-' (basic, fundamental), so it means a basic or fundamental rule.

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