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Bedrock in Irish (Máthaircharraig): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for bedrock is máthaircharraig, a feminine noun (plural máthaircharraigeacha).
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How to say “bedrock” in Irish

Irish:
máthaircharraig
English:
bedrock
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“MAW-hir-khar-ig”  /ˈmˠaːhəɾʲˌxaɾˠəɟ/
Various forms
Plural:
máthaircharraigeacha (bedrocks)
Genitive singular:
máthaircharraige, na máthaircharraige (e.g. doimhneacht na máthaircharraige, depth of the bedrock)
Genitive plural:
máthaircharraigeacha, na máthaircharraigeacha (e.g. cineálacha na máthaircharraigeacha, the types of the bedrocks)

What does “máthaircharraig” mean?

bedrock
The solid rock that lies beneath the soil and loose material on the earth's surface.Also: parent rock, mother rock, solid rock.

“Máthaircharraig” with the article

The plural of bedrock in Irish is máthaircharraigeacha. Here is máthaircharraig after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an mháthaircharraig
the bedrock
Lenition: m becomes mh after an (feminine noun)
na máthaircharraigeacha
the bedrocks
Plural: no change after na

“Máthaircharraig” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using máthaircharraig, the Irish word for bedrock.

Is aolchloch í an mháthaircharraig sa cheantar seo.
The bedrock in this area is limestone.
Shroich na tochaltóirí an mháthaircharraig faoi dheireadh.
The diggers finally reached the bedrock.
Tá an ithir tanaí os cionn na máthaircharraige.
The soil is thin above the bedrock.
Tógadh an teach ar mháthaircharraig láidir.
The house was built on solid bedrock.
Bíonn máthaircharraigeacha éagsúla le fáil ar fud na tíre.
Different bedrocks are found throughout the country.
Tá scoilteanna sa mháthaircharraig faoin bpáirc.
There are cracks in the bedrock under the field.
Rinne na geolaithe staidéar ar an máthaircharraig.
The geologists studied the bedrock.

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Bedrock in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for bedrock?

The Irish for bedrock is máthaircharraig (pronounced “MAW-hir-khar-ig”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is máthaircharraigeacha.

How do you pronounce máthaircharraig in Irish?

Máthaircharraig is said like “MAW-hir-khar-ig” (IPA /ˈmˠaːhəɾʲˌxaɾˠəɟ/).

What is the plural of bedrock in Irish?

The plural of máthaircharraig is máthaircharraigeacha; with the article, na máthaircharraigeacha means “the bedrocks”. The genitive plural is máthaircharraigeacha, as in cineálacha na máthaircharraigeacha (the types of the bedrocks).

Why does máthaircharraig change to mháthaircharraig?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mháthaircharraig. After ár (our) it stays ár máthaircharraig, because m does not take eclipsis.

How is 'máthaircharraig' formed?

It combines 'máthair' (mother) and 'carraig' (rock), with lenition of the second element, giving a calque of 'mother rock' or bedrock.

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