HeyRua Get the app

Belly in Irish (Bolg): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘bolg’ also means: bulge · bag

The Irish for belly is bolg, a masculine noun (plural boilg).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “belly” in Irish

Irish:
bolg
English:
belly, bulge, bag
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“BOL-ug”  /bˠɔlˠəɡ/
Various forms
Plural:
boilg (bellies)
Genitive singular:
boilg, an bhoilg (e.g. pian an bhoilg, stomach pain)
Genitive plural:
bolg, na mbolg (e.g. pianta na mbolg, the pains of the bellies)

What does “bolg” mean?

“Bolg” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

belly
The front part of the body below the chest, containing the stomach and intestines.Also: stomach, abdomen, tummy.
2 other meanings: bulge or bag
2bulge
The swelling, rounded or middle part of something, such as a barrel, a sail or a ship's hold.Also: middle part, hold, bilge.
3bag
A bag or pouch, especially one that swells out when filled.Also: pouch, sack.

Other Irish words for belly: goile (stomach)

“Bolg” with the article

The plural of belly in Irish is boilg. Here is bolg after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an bolg
the belly
No change after an
na boilg
the bellies
Plural: no change after na

“Bolg” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using bolg, the Irish word for belly.

Tá pian i mo bholg.
I have a stomach-ache.
Tá tinneas boilg orm inniu.
I have a stomach-ache today.
Bhí a bholg lán tar éis an dinnéir.
His belly was full after dinner.
Luigh an madra ar a bholg sa ghrian.
The dog lay on its belly in the sun.
Chuir an dochtúir a lámh ar mo bholg.
The doctor put her hand on my stomach.
Bhí boilg mhóra ar na fir sin.
Those men had big bellies.
Bhí sé ina luí bolg le gréin ar an trá.
He was lying sunbathing on the beach.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Belly in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for belly?

The Irish for belly is bolg (pronounced “BOL-ug”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is boilg. Depending on context it can also mean bulge or bag.

How do you pronounce bolg in Irish?

Bolg is said like “BOL-ug” (IPA /bˠɔlˠəɡ/).

What is the plural of belly in Irish?

The plural of bolg is boilg; with the article, na boilg means “the bellies”. The genitive plural is bolg, as in pianta na mbolg (the pains of the bellies).

Does bolg have more than one meaning?

Yes. Bolg can mean belly, bulge or bag, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does bolg change to bholg or mbolg?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) bolg becomes mo bholg (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbolg (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'bolg' and 'goile'?

'Bolg' is the belly or abdomen in general, while 'goile' is the stomach as the organ of digestion and also appetite: tá goile maith agam, I have a good appetite.

What does 'bolg le gréin' mean?

It means sunbathing, literally belly to the sun: bhíomar ag déanamh bolg le gréin ar an trá.

Learn Irish by
actually speaking it

Learn everyday Irish words like bolg through guided conversation with Rua.

7-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

The HeyRua app home screen