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Boy in Irish (Garsún): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘garsún’ also means: servant boy

The Irish for boy is garsún, a masculine noun (plural garsúin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “boy” in Irish

Irish:
garsún
English:
boy, servant boy
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“gar-SOON”  /ɡaɾˠˈsˠuːnˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
garsúin (boys)
Genitive singular:
garsúin, an gharsúin (e.g. rothar an gharsúin, the boy's bicycle)
Genitive plural:
garsún, na ngarsún (e.g. scoil na ngarsún, the boys' school)

What does “garsún” mean?

“Garsún” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

boy
A young male child or youth; the word is especially common in Munster.Also: young lad, lad, youngster.
1 other meaning: servant boy
2servant boy
A boy or young man employed to do errands or farm work.Also: errand boy, farm boy, page.

Other Irish words for boy: mac (son), buachaill (boy), gasúr (boy), leaid (lad)

“Garsún” with the article

The plural of boy in Irish is garsúin. Here is garsún after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an garsún
the boy
No change after an
na garsúin
the boys
Plural: no change after na

“Garsún” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using garsún, the Irish word for boy.

Is garsún deas é do mhac.
Your son is a nice boy.
Tá an garsún ag imirt peile sa pháirc.
The boy is playing football in the field.
Cá bhfuil hata an gharsúin?
Where is the boy's hat?
Bhí na garsúin ag snámh san abhainn.
The boys were swimming in the river.
Nuair a bhí mé i mo gharsún, bhí mé cúthail.
When I was a boy, I was shy.
Tá beirt gharsún agus iníon acu.
They have two boys and a daughter.
Thug sí milseáin do na garsúin.
She gave sweets to the boys.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Boy in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for boy?

The Irish for boy is garsún (pronounced “gar-SOON”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is garsúin. Depending on context it can also mean servant boy.

How do you pronounce garsún in Irish?

Garsún is said like “gar-SOON” (IPA /ɡaɾˠˈsˠuːnˠ/).

What is the plural of boy in Irish?

The plural of garsún is garsúin; with the article, na garsúin means “the boys”. The genitive plural is garsún, as in scoil na ngarsún (the boys' school).

Does garsún have more than one meaning?

Yes. Garsún can mean boy or servant boy, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does garsún change to gharsún or ngarsún?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) garsún becomes mo gharsún (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngarsún (eclipsis).

What is the difference between garsún, buachaill and gasúr?

All mean boy: buachaill is the standard general word, garsún is typical of Munster, and gasúr is typical of Connacht and Ulster.

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