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Breathing in Irish (Análú): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘análú’ also means: aspiration

The Irish for breathing is análú, a masculine noun. Ag análú is breathing, from the verb análaigh.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “breathing” in Irish

Irish:
análú
English:
breathing, aspiration
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
análaigh, to breathe (ag análú, breathing)
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“AW-naw-loo”  /ˈɑːnˠɑːl̪ˠuː/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
análaithe, an análaithe (e.g. ráta análaithe, breathing rate)

What does “análú” mean?

“Análú” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

breathing
The act of breathing in and out; it is the verbal noun of the verb análaigh.Also: respiration, respiring, inhalation.
1 other meaning: aspiration
2aspiration
In phonetics, the puff of breath that accompanies the pronunciation of certain consonants.Also: aspirating.

Other Irish words for breathing: anáil (breath)

“Análú” as a verbal noun

After ag, análú means breathing: it is the verbal noun of the verb análaigh (to breathe). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
análúverbal noun
=
ag análúbreathing

“Análú” with the article

Here is análú after the article (an t-alt).

an t-análú
the breathing
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an

“Análú” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using análú, the Irish word for breathing.

Bhí análú an othair an-lag.
The patient's breathing was very weak.
Tá análú tapa ag an leanbh.
The baby is breathing fast.
Bhí deacracht aige leis an análú.
He had difficulty breathing.
Seiceáil an dochtúir ráta análaithe an pháiste.
The doctor checked the child's breathing rate.
Bíonn análú domhain go maith don strus.
Deep breathing is good for stress.
Is próiseas tábhachtach é an t-análú sna plandaí.
Respiration is an important process in plants.
Fuair sé gléas análaithe san ospidéal.
He got a breathing apparatus in the hospital.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Breathing in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for breathing?

The Irish for breathing is análú (pronounced “AW-naw-loo”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean aspiration.

How do you pronounce análú in Irish?

Análú is said like “AW-naw-loo” (IPA /ˈɑːnˠɑːl̪ˠuː/).

Does análú have a plural?

No plural form is given for análú in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does análú have more than one meaning?

Yes. Análú can mean breathing or aspiration, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does análú sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-análú (the breathing), a hanálú (her breathing), a n-análú (their breathing).

What is the difference between análú and anáil?

Anáil means a breath or breath itself, as in 'tarraing anáil' (take a breath), while análú is the process or act of breathing.

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