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Breath in Irish (Anáil): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘anáil’ also means: influence

The Irish for breath is anáil, a feminine noun (plural análacha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “breath” in Irish

Irish:
anáil
English:
breath, influence
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“uh-NAWL”  /əˈnˠɑːlʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
análacha (breaths)
Genitive singular:
anála, na hanála (e.g. giorra anála, shortness of breath)
Genitive plural:
análacha, na n-análacha (e.g. líon na n-análacha, the number of breaths)

What does “anáil” mean?

“Anáil” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

breath
The air you take into and let out of your lungs, or a single act of breathing.Also: breathing, respiration, inhalation.
1 other meaning: influence
2influence
An effect or influence that one person or thing has on another, as in 'faoi anáil' (under the influence of).Also: inspiration, effect.

“Anáil” with the article

The plural of breath in Irish is análacha. Here is anáil after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an anáil
the breath
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an
na hanálacha
the breaths
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Anáil” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using anáil, the Irish word for breath.

Tharraing sí anáil dhomhain sular labhair sí.
She took a deep breath before she spoke.
Bhí an anáil ag imeacht uaim ar an gcnoc.
I was running out of breath on the hill.
Tá giorra anála air ó mhaidin.
He has been short of breath since morning.
Coinnigh d'anáil agus téigh faoin uisce.
Hold your breath and go under the water.
Ní raibh m'anáil agam tar éis an rása.
I was out of breath after the race.
D'iarr an dochtúir orm anáil mhór a tharraingt.
The doctor asked me to take a deep breath.
Bhí an scríbhneoir faoi anáil na bhfilí Rómánsacha.
The writer was under the influence of the Romantic poets.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Breath in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for breath?

The Irish for breath is anáil (pronounced “uh-NAWL”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is análacha. Depending on context it can also mean influence.

How do you pronounce anáil in Irish?

Anáil is said like “uh-NAWL” (IPA /əˈnˠɑːlʲ/).

What is the plural of breath in Irish?

The plural of anáil is análacha; with the article, na hanálacha means “the breaths”. The genitive plural is análacha, as in líon na n-análacha (the number of breaths).

Does anáil have more than one meaning?

Yes. Anáil can mean breath or influence, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does anáil sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an anáil (the breath), a hanáil (her breath), a n-anáil (their breath), na hanálacha (the breaths).

How do I say 'out of breath' in Irish?

You can say 'tá saothar orm' or 'níl m'anáil agam', and 'giorra anála' means shortness of breath.

Is there a verb for breathing related to anáil?

Yes, the verb is 'análaigh' (breathe), with the verbal noun 'análú' (breathing).

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