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To breathe in Irish (análaigh): Meaning, Conjugation, Examples

Other uses of ‘análaigh’: aspirate

The Irish for to breathe is análaigh; ag análú is breathing.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “to breathe” in Irish

Irish:
análaigh
English:
to breathe, aspirate
Word type:
verb, second-conjugation
Verbal noun:
análú (ag análú, breathing)
Verbal adjective:
análaithe
Pronunciation:
“AW-naw-lee”  /ˈɑːnˠɑːlˠiː/

What does “análaigh” mean?

“Análaigh” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

to breathe
To take air into the lungs and let it out again.Also: respire, breathe in, inhale.
1 other meaning: aspirate
2to aspirate
In phonetics, to pronounce a sound with a puff of breath.Also: pronounce with breath.

“Análaigh” in the different tenses

Every form follows An Caighdeán Oifigiúil.

Aimsir Chaite (Past)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)D'análaigh méI breathedNíor análaigh méI did not breatheAr análaigh mé?Did I breathe?
tú (you)D'análaigh túYou breathedNíor análaigh túYou did not breatheAr análaigh tú?Did you breathe?
sé / sí (he / she)D'análaigh sé / síHe breathedNíor análaigh sé / síHe did not breatheAr análaigh sé / sí?Did he breathe?
sinn (we)D'análaíomarWe breathedNíor análaíomarWe did not breatheAr análaíomar?Did we breathe?
sibh (you, plural)D'análaigh sibhYou breathedNíor análaigh sibhYou did not breatheAr análaigh sibh?Did you breathe?
siad (they)D'análaigh siadThey breathedNíor análaigh siadThey did not breatheAr análaigh siad?Did they breathe?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)AnálaíodhNíor análaíodhAr análaíodh?

Aimsir Láithreach (Present)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)AnálaímI breatheNí análaímI do not breatheAn análaím?Do I breathe?
tú (you)Análaíonn túYou breatheNí análaíonn túYou do not breatheAn análaíonn tú?Do you breathe?
sé / sí (he / she)Análaíonn sé / síHe breathesNí análaíonn sé / síHe does not breatheAn análaíonn sé / sí?Does he breathe?
sinn (we)AnálaímidWe breatheNí análaímidWe do not breatheAn análaímid?Do we breathe?
sibh (you, plural)Análaíonn sibhYou breatheNí análaíonn sibhYou do not breatheAn análaíonn sibh?Do you breathe?
siad (they)Análaíonn siadThey breatheNí análaíonn siadThey do not breatheAn análaíonn siad?Do they breathe?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)AnálaítearNí análaítearAn análaítear?

Aimsir Fháistineach (Future)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)Análóidh méI will breatheNí análóidh méI will not breatheAn análóidh mé?Will I breathe?
tú (you)Análóidh túYou will breatheNí análóidh túYou will not breatheAn análóidh tú?Will you breathe?
sé / sí (he / she)Análóidh sé / síHe will breatheNí análóidh sé / síHe will not breatheAn análóidh sé / sí?Will he breathe?
sinn (we)AnálóimidWe will breatheNí análóimidWe will not breatheAn análóimid?Will we breathe?
sibh (you, plural)Análóidh sibhYou will breatheNí análóidh sibhYou will not breatheAn análóidh sibh?Will you breathe?
siad (they)Análóidh siadThey will breatheNí análóidh siadThey will not breatheAn análóidh siad?Will they breathe?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)AnálófarNí análófarAn análófar?

Modh Coinníollach (Conditional)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)D'análóinnI would breatheNí análóinnI would not breatheAn análóinn?Would I breathe?
tú (you)D'análófáYou would breatheNí análófáYou would not breatheAn análófá?Would you breathe?
sé / sí (he / she)D'análódh sé / síHe would breatheNí análódh sé / síHe would not breatheAn análódh sé / sí?Would he breathe?
sinn (we)D'análóimisWe would breatheNí análóimisWe would not breatheAn análóimis?Would we breathe?
sibh (you, plural)D'análódh sibhYou would breatheNí análódh sibhYou would not breatheAn análódh sibh?Would you breathe?
siad (they)D'análóidísThey would breatheNí análóidísThey would not breatheAn análóidís?Would they breathe?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)D'análófaíNí análófaíAn análófaí?

“Análaigh” in a sentence: Irish examples

Past, present, future and conditional, with a negative and a question.

D'análaigh sé go domhain sular labhair sé.
He breathed deeply before he spoke.
Análaíonn an leanbh go réidh ina chodladh.
The baby breathes gently in its sleep.
Análóidh tú níos fearr faoin aer úr.
You will breathe better in the fresh air.
D'análódh sí níos éasca dá suífeadh sí síos.
She would breathe more easily if she sat down.
Níor análaigh an t-othar ar feadh nóiméid.
The patient did not breathe for a minute.
An análaíonn éisc faoin uisce?
Do fish breathe under water?

Other verbs in Irish

More everyday Irish verbs to learn next.

To breathe in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for to breathe?

The Irish for to breathe is análaigh (pronounced “AW-naw-lee”). It is a second-conjugation verb; the verbal noun is análú.

What is the verbal noun of análaigh?

The verbal noun of análaigh is análú, used after ag for the continuous: ag análú (breathing). The verbal adjective is análaithe.

How do you say análaigh in the past and the future?

Past: D'análaigh mé; negative Níor análaigh mé; question Ar análaigh mé?. Future: Análóidh mé; negative Ní análóidh mé; question An análóidh mé?.

What is the modh coinníollach of análaigh?

The conditional (modh coinníollach) first person is D'análóinn (I would breathe); negative Ní análóinn; question An análóinn?.

Does análaigh have more than one meaning?

Yes. Análaigh can mean to breathe or to aspirate, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Is 'análaigh' the usual everyday word for breathing?

It is the standard word, but in speech people often say 'tarraing anáil' (draw breath), for example 'Tarraing anáil dhomhain'.

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