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Bulgarian in Irish (Bulgárach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for Bulgarian is Bulgárach, a masculine noun (plural Bulgáraigh).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “Bulgarian” in Irish

Irish:
Bulgárach
English:
Bulgarian
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“BUL-gaw-rukh”  /ˈbˠʊlˠəɡaːɾˠəx/
Various forms
Plural:
Bulgáraigh (Bulgarians)
Genitive singular:
Bulgáraigh, an Bhulgáraigh (e.g. teach an Bhulgáraigh, the Bulgarian's house)
Genitive plural:
Bulgárach, na mBulgárach (e.g. teanga na mBulgárach, the language of the Bulgarians)

What does “Bulgárach” mean?

Bulgarian
A person from Bulgaria or of Bulgarian descent.Also: Bulgarian person, native of Bulgaria.

“Bulgárach” with the article

The plural of Bulgarian in Irish is Bulgáraigh. Here is Bulgárach after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an Bulgárach
the Bulgarian
No change after an
na Bulgáraigh
the Bulgarians
Plural: no change after na

“Bulgárach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using Bulgárach, the Irish word for Bulgarian.

Is Bulgárach é mo chomharsa nua.
My new neighbour is Bulgarian.
Tá an Bulgárach ag obair san ospidéal.
The Bulgarian is working in the hospital.
Bhuail mé le Bulgáraigh i mBaile Átha Cliath.
I met Bulgarians in Dublin.
Is é sin carr an Bhulgáraigh.
That is the Bulgarian's car.
Tá a lán Bulgárach ina gcónaí anseo anois.
Lots of Bulgarians live here now.
Bhí na Bulgáraigh an-fhlaithiúil linn.
The Bulgarians were very generous to us.
Phós a deirfiúr Bulgárach anuraidh.
Her sister married a Bulgarian last year.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Bulgarian in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for Bulgarian?

The Irish for Bulgarian is Bulgárach (pronounced “BUL-gaw-rukh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is Bulgáraigh.

How do you pronounce Bulgárach in Irish?

Bulgárach is said like “BUL-gaw-rukh” (IPA /ˈbˠʊlˠəɡaːɾˠəx/).

What is the plural of Bulgarian in Irish?

The plural of Bulgárach is Bulgáraigh; with the article, na Bulgáraigh means “the Bulgarians”. The genitive plural is Bulgárach, as in teanga na mBulgárach (the language of the Bulgarians).

Why does Bulgárach change to Bhulgárach or mBulgárach?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) Bulgárach becomes mo Bhulgárach (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mBulgárach (eclipsis).

What is the word for the Bulgarian language?

The language is 'Bulgáiris'; 'Bulgárach' means a Bulgarian person, and as an adjective 'Bulgárach' means Bulgarian.

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