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Bulk in Irish (Toirt): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘toirt’ also means: volume · instant

The Irish for bulk is toirt, a feminine noun (plural toirteanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “bulk” in Irish

Irish:
toirt
English:
bulk, volume, instant
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“turt”  /t̪ˠɔɾˠtʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
toirteanna (bulks)
Genitive singular:
toirte, na toirte (e.g. meáchan na toirte, the weight of the bulk)
Genitive plural:
toirteanna, na dtoirteanna (e.g. tomhas na dtoirteanna, the measurement of the volumes)

What does “toirt” mean?

“Toirt” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

bulk
The size or mass of something, how big and bulky it is.Also: size, mass, bigness.
2 other meanings: volume or instant
2volume
The amount of space that an object or substance takes up.Also: capacity, cubic content.
3instant
Used in the phrase 'ar an toirt' meaning at once or immediately.Also: immediately, at once, on the spot.

“Toirt” with the article

The plural of bulk in Irish is toirteanna. Here is toirt after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an toirt
the bulk
No change: d and t are not lenited after an
na toirteanna
the bulks
Plural: no change after na

“Toirt” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using toirt, the Irish word for bulk.

Ghlac sé col leo ar an toirt.
He disliked them immediately.
Tháinig an dochtúir ar an toirt.
The doctor came at once.
Níl mórán toirte ann ach tá sé trom.
It isn't very bulky but it's heavy.
Ríomh toirt an chiúb sin.
Calculate the volume of that cube.
Bhí ionadh orm faoi thoirt an bháid.
I was surprised at the size of the boat.
Tomhaisimid toirteanna i lítir.
We measure volumes in litres.
Is beag an toirt atá ann i ndáiríre.
It's really quite small in size.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Bulk in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for bulk?

The Irish for bulk is toirt (pronounced “turt”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is toirteanna. Depending on context it can also mean volume or instant.

How do you pronounce toirt in Irish?

Toirt is said like “turt” (IPA /t̪ˠɔɾˠtʲ/).

What is the plural of bulk in Irish?

The plural of toirt is toirteanna; with the article, na toirteanna means “the bulks”. The genitive plural is toirteanna, as in tomhas na dtoirteanna (the measurement of the volumes).

Does toirt have more than one meaning?

Yes. Toirt can mean bulk, volume or instant, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does toirt change to thoirt or dtoirt?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) toirt becomes mo thoirt (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár dtoirt (eclipsis).

What does 'ar an toirt' mean?

'Ar an toirt' means immediately or on the spot, as in 'Tháinig sé ar an toirt' (He came at once).

Is 'toirt' the same as 'méid'?

'Méid' is the general word for size or amount, while 'toirt' stresses bulk or volume, and is the usual term for volume in maths and science.

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