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Buttercup in Irish (Fearbán): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘fearbán’ also means: creeping buttercup

The Irish for buttercup is fearbán, a masculine noun (plural fearbáin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “buttercup” in Irish

Irish:
fearbán
English:
buttercup, creeping buttercup
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“FAR-uh-bawn”  /ˈfʲaɾˠəbˠaːnˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
fearbáin (buttercups)
Genitive singular:
fearbáin, an fhearbáin (e.g. bláth an fhearbáin, the flower of the buttercup)
Genitive plural:
fearbán, na bhfearbán (e.g. bláthanna na bhfearbán, the flowers of the buttercups)

What does “fearbán” mean?

“Fearbán” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

buttercup
A common wild plant with bright yellow cup-shaped flowers, of the genus Ranunculus.Also: crowfoot, Ranunculus.
1 other meaning: creeping buttercup
2creeping buttercup
A buttercup that spreads along the ground by runners, often a weed in fields and gardens.Also: Ranunculus repens.

“Fearbán” with the article

The plural of buttercup in Irish is fearbáin. Here is fearbán after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an fearbán
the buttercup
No change after an
na fearbáin
the buttercups
Plural: no change after na

“Fearbán” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using fearbán, the Irish word for buttercup.

Tá fearbán ag fás sa ghairdín.
There's a buttercup growing in the garden.
Tá an fearbán buí agus geal.
The buttercup is bright yellow.
Bhí na fearbáin faoi bhláth sa pháirc.
The buttercups were in flower in the field.
Phioc an páiste fearbáin dá máthair.
The child picked buttercups for her mother.
Is fiaile é an fearbán do na feirmeoirí.
The buttercup is a weed to farmers.
Tá dath an fhearbáin ar a gúna.
Her dress is the colour of a buttercup.
Bíonn go leor fearbán sna móinéir sa samhradh.
There are lots of buttercups in the meadows in summer.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Buttercup in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for buttercup?

The Irish for buttercup is fearbán (pronounced “FAR-uh-bawn”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is fearbáin. Depending on context it can also mean creeping buttercup.

How do you pronounce fearbán in Irish?

Fearbán is said like “FAR-uh-bawn” (IPA /ˈfʲaɾˠəbˠaːnˠ/).

What is the plural of buttercup in Irish?

The plural of fearbán is fearbáin; with the article, na fearbáin means “the buttercups”. The genitive plural is fearbán, as in bláthanna na bhfearbán (the flowers of the buttercups).

Does fearbán have more than one meaning?

Yes. Fearbán can mean buttercup or creeping buttercup, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does fearbán change to fhearbán or bhfearbán?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) fearbán becomes m'fhearbán (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bhfearbán (eclipsis).

Is there another Irish name for the buttercup?

Yes, 'cam an ime' is also used for buttercup, but 'fearbán' is the usual dictionary name, especially for the creeping buttercup.

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