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Canon in Irish (Canóin): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘canóin’ also means: canon of the mass

The Irish for canon is canóin, a feminine noun (plural canónacha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “canon” in Irish

Irish:
canóin
English:
canon, canon of the mass
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“KAN-oan”  /ˈkan̪ˠoːnʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
canónacha (canons)
Genitive singular:
canóna, na canóna (e.g. dlí na canóna, canon law)
Genitive plural:
canónacha, na gcanónacha (e.g. údarás na gcanónacha, the authority of the canons)

What does “canóin” mean?

“Canóin” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

canon
A church law or rule, or the accepted list of books of the Bible or works regarded as authoritative.Also: church law, canon law, rule.
2 other meanings: canon of the mass
2canon of the mass
The central eucharistic prayer of the Mass.Also: eucharistic prayer, canon.
3canon
A piece of music in which the same melody is started by different voices one after another.Also: round, musical canon.

“Canóin” with the article

The plural of canon in Irish is canónacha. Here is canóin after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an chanóin
the canon
Lenition: c becomes ch after an (feminine noun)
na canónacha
the canons
Plural: no change after na

“Canóin” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using canóin, the Irish word for canon.

Léigh an sagart an chanóin go mall.
The priest read the canon slowly.
Tá an leabhar sin sa chanóin.
That book is in the canon.
Rinne sé staidéar ar dhlí na canóna.
He studied canon law.
Chan an cór canóin álainn aréir.
The choir sang a beautiful canon last night.
Tá canónacha éagsúla ag na heaglaisí.
The churches have different canons.
Is í seo mo chanóin is fearr liom.
This is my favourite canon.
Cuireadh an rud seo i gcoinne na canóna.
This was done against the canon.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Canon in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for canon?

The Irish for canon is canóin (pronounced “KAN-oan”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is canónacha. Depending on context it can also mean canon of the mass.

How do you pronounce canóin in Irish?

Canóin is said like “KAN-oan” (IPA /ˈkan̪ˠoːnʲ/).

What is the plural of canon in Irish?

The plural of canóin is canónacha; with the article, na canónacha means “the canons”. The genitive plural is canónacha, as in údarás na gcanónacha (the authority of the canons).

Does canóin have more than one meaning?

Yes. Canóin can mean canon or canon of the mass, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does canóin change to chanóin or gcanóin?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) canóin becomes mo chanóin (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcanóin (eclipsis).

Is canóin the same as canónach?

No. Canóin is a canon in the sense of a law, list or piece of music, while canónach is a canon, a member of a cathedral chapter (a cleric).

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