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Capital in Irish (Bunairgead): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for capital is bunairgead, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “capital” in Irish

Irish:
bunairgead
English:
capital
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“BUN-ar-ig-ud”  /ˈbˠʊnˠaɾʲəɟəd̪ˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
bunairgid, an bhunairgid (e.g. méid an bhunairgid, the amount of capital)

What does “bunairgead” mean?

capital
The original sum of money invested or lent, as distinct from interest or profit; capital funds.Also: principal, capital sum, funds, initial capital.

Other Irish words for capital: príomhchathair (capital city), ardchathair (capital city), ceannlitir (capital letter)

“Bunairgead” with the article

Here is bunairgead after the article (an t-alt).

an bunairgead
the capital
No change after an

“Bunairgead” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using bunairgead, the Irish word for capital.

Níl go leor bunairgid againn chun gnó a thosú.
We don't have enough capital to start a business.
Chaill sé an bunairgead ar fad.
He lost all the capital.
Íocann tú ús ar an mbunairgead.
You pay interest on the principal.
Fuair an comhlacht bunairgead ón mbanc.
The company got capital from the bank.
Tá mo bhunairgead slán fós.
My capital is still safe.
Cuireadh bunairgead nua isteach sa tionscadal.
New capital was put into the project.
Bhí easpa bunairgid ina fhadhb mhór dóibh.
A lack of capital was a big problem for them.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Capital in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for capital?

The Irish for capital is bunairgead (pronounced “BUN-ar-ig-ud”). It’s a masculine noun.

How do you pronounce bunairgead in Irish?

Bunairgead is said like “BUN-ar-ig-ud” (IPA /ˈbˠʊnˠaɾʲəɟəd̪ˠ/).

Does bunairgead have a plural?

No plural form is given for bunairgead in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does bunairgead change to bhunairgead or mbunairgead?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) bunairgead becomes mo bhunairgead (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbunairgead (eclipsis).

What is the difference between bunairgead and caipiteal?

Both can mean capital in finance; bunairgead stresses the original sum or principal (as opposed to ús, interest), while caipiteal is the more technical economic term.

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