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Carbonization in Irish (Carbónú): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘carbónú’ also means: carbonation

The Irish for carbonization is carbónú, a masculine noun. Ag carbónú is carbonizing, from the verb carbónaigh.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “carbonization” in Irish

Irish:
carbónú
English:
carbonization, carbonation
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
carbónaigh, to carbonize (ag carbónú, carbonizing)
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“KAR-bohn-oo”  /ˈkaɾˠəbˠoːn̪ˠuː/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
carbónaithe, an charbónaithe (e.g. próiseas an charbónaithe, the process of carbonization)

What does “carbónú” mean?

“Carbónú” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

carbonization
The process of turning a substance into carbon or charcoal, usually by heating; verbal noun of carbónaigh.Also: carbonisation, charring, carbonizing.
1 other meaning: carbonation
2carbonation
The act of adding carbon dioxide to a liquid or substance; verbal noun of carbónaigh.Also: carbonating, carbonating drinks.

“Carbónú” as a verbal noun

After ag, carbónú means carbonizing: it is the verbal noun of the verb carbónaigh (to carbonize). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
carbónúverbal noun
=
ag carbónúcarbonizing

“Carbónú” with the article

Here is carbónú after the article (an t-alt).

an carbónú
the carbonization
No change after an

“Carbónú” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using carbónú, the Irish word for carbonization.

Tarlaíonn carbónú nuair a théitear adhmad gan aer.
Carbonization happens when wood is heated without air.
Mhínigh an múinteoir an carbónú dúinn sa rang.
The teacher explained carbonization to us in class.
Is é an gual toradh an charbónaithe.
Coal is the result of carbonization.
Tógann carbónú na gcrann na mílte bliain.
The carbonization of trees takes thousands of years.
Bhí céim an charbónaithe róthe don ábhar.
The carbonization stage was too hot for the material.
Rinneamar staidéar ar charbónú sa tsaotharlann.
We studied carbonization in the laboratory.
Cuireann carbónú boilgeoga san uisce mianraí.
Carbonation puts bubbles in mineral water.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Carbonization in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for carbonization?

The Irish for carbonization is carbónú (pronounced “KAR-bohn-oo”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean carbonation.

How do you pronounce carbónú in Irish?

Carbónú is said like “KAR-bohn-oo” (IPA /ˈkaɾˠəbˠoːn̪ˠuː/).

Does carbónú have a plural?

No plural form is given for carbónú in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does carbónú have more than one meaning?

Yes. Carbónú can mean carbonization or carbonation, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does carbónú change to charbónú or gcarbónú?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) carbónú becomes mo charbónú (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcarbónú (eclipsis).

Is carbónú the same as carbón?

No, carbón is the element carbon, while carbónú is the process of carbonizing or carbonating, the verbal noun of carbónaigh.

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