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Cup in Irish (Cupán): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘cupán’ also means: cupful

The Irish for cup is cupán, a masculine noun (plural cupáin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “cup” in Irish

Irish:
cupán
English:
cup, cupful
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“KUP-awn”  /ˈkʊpˠɑːnˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
cupáin (cups)
Genitive singular:
cupáin, an chupáin (e.g. cluas an chupáin, the handle of the cup)
Genitive plural:
cupán, na gcupán (e.g. tacar na gcupán, the set of cups)

What does “cupán” mean?

“Cupán” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

cup
A small open container with a handle, used for drinking tea, coffee and other drinks.Also: teacup, mug, coffee cup.
1 other meaning: cupful
2cupful
The amount a cup holds, as in a cup of tea or a cup of milk.Also: cup of, cup measure.

Other Irish words for cup: corn (cup), cupa (cup), muga (mug), trófaí (trophy)

“Cupán” with the article

The plural of cup in Irish is cupáin. Here is cupán after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an cupán
the cup
No change after an
na cupáin
the cups
Plural: no change after na

“Cupán” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cupán, the Irish word for cup.

Ar mhaith leat cupán tae?
Would you like a cup of tea?
Cuir an cupán ar an tábla.
Put the cup on the table.
Bhris mé cluas an chupáin ar maidin.
I broke the handle of the cup this morning.
Tá na cupáin sa chófra os cionn an doirtil.
The cups are in the cupboard above the sink.
Cá bhfuil mo chupán caife?
Where is my cup of coffee?
Doirt sí bainne isteach i gcupán beag.
She poured milk into a small cup.
Nigh na cupáin agus na plátaí, le do thoil.
Wash the cups and the plates, please.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Phrases with “cupán”

Cup in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for cup?

The Irish for cup is cupán (pronounced “KUP-awn”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is cupáin. Depending on context it can also mean cupful.

How do you pronounce cupán in Irish?

Cupán is said like “KUP-awn” (IPA /ˈkʊpˠɑːnˠ/).

What is the plural of cup in Irish?

The plural of cupán is cupáin; with the article, na cupáin means “the cups”. The genitive plural is cupán, as in tacar na gcupán (the set of cups).

Does cupán have more than one meaning?

Yes. Cupán can mean cup or cupful, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does cupán change to chupán or gcupán?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cupán becomes mo chupán (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcupán (eclipsis).

How do I say 'a cup of tea' in Irish?

Say 'cupán tae'; the word for the drink simply follows 'cupán' with no word for 'of', as in 'cupán caife' for a cup of coffee.

Is a trophy cup also 'cupán'?

No, a sports trophy is usually 'corn', as in 'Corn Sam Mhig Uidhir', while 'cupán' is the drinking cup.

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