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Coal in Irish (Gual): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘gual’ also means: charcoal

The Irish for coal is gual, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “coal” in Irish

Irish:
gual
English:
coal, charcoal
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“goo-ul”  /ɡuəl̪ˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
guail, an ghuail (e.g. mála guail, a bag of coal)

What does “gual” mean?

“Gual” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

coal
A hard black mineral dug from the ground and burned as fuel.Also: charcoal, fuel.
1 other meaning: charcoal
2charcoal
Burnt wood or similar black material, as in gual adhmaid or gual fearna.Also: char.

“Gual” with the article

Here is gual after the article (an t-alt).

an gual
the coal
No change after an

“Gual” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using gual, the Irish word for coal.

Cuir tuilleadh guail ar an tine.
Put more coal on the fire.
Tá an gual an-daor i mbliana.
Coal is very dear this year.
Chaith na fir a saol ag obair sna mianaigh ghuail.
The men spent their lives working in the coal mines.
Ceannaímid gual ón siopa áitiúil.
We buy coal from the local shop.
Bhí a lámha dubh ón ngual.
His hands were black from the coal.
Coinnímid an gual sa scioból.
We keep the coal in the shed.
Tá an gual beagnach ídithe againn.
We're nearly out of coal.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Coal in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for coal?

The Irish for coal is gual (pronounced “goo-ul”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean charcoal.

How do you pronounce gual in Irish?

Gual is said like “goo-ul” (IPA /ɡuəl̪ˠ/).

Does gual have a plural?

No plural form is given for gual in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does gual have more than one meaning?

Yes. Gual can mean coal or charcoal, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does gual change to ghual or ngual?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) gual becomes mo ghual (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngual (eclipsis).

What is the Irish for a coal miner?

A coal miner is mianadóir guail; a coalman who sells coal is gualadóir.

How do you say 'as black as coal'?

You can say chomh dubh le gual.

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