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Ore in Irish (Mianach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘mianach’ also means: mine · material

The Irish for ore is mianach, a masculine noun (plural mianaigh).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “ore” in Irish

Irish:
mianach
English:
ore, mine, material
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“MEE-uh-nukh”  /ˈmʲiən̪ˠəx/
Various forms
Plural:
mianaigh (ores)
Genitive singular:
mianaigh, an mhianaigh (e.g. cáilíocht an mhianaigh, the quality of the ore)
Genitive plural:
mianach, na mianach (e.g. luach na mianach, the value of the ores)

What does “mianach” mean?

“Mianach” has four alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

ore
Rock or earth from which a metal or mineral can be extracted.Also: mineral, mineral deposit.
3 other meanings: mine or material
2mine
A place dug in the ground where coal, metal or minerals are extracted.Also: pit, colliery.
3mine
An explosive device hidden in the ground or in the sea.Also: landmine, explosive mine.
4material
The stuff something is made of, or the natural quality or makings of a person.Also: stuff, substance, quality, makings.

“Mianach” with the article

The plural of ore in Irish is mianaigh. Here is mianach after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an mianach
the ore
No change after an
na mianaigh
the ores
Plural: no change after na

“Mianach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using mianach, the Irish word for ore.

D'oibrigh a sheanathair i mianach guail.
His grandfather worked in a coal mine.
Dúnadh an mianach anuraidh.
The mine was closed last year.
Tá mianach iarainn sa chnoc sin.
There is iron ore in that hill.
Phléasc mianach talún ar an mbóthar.
A landmine exploded on the road.
Tá go leor mianaigh sa cheantar seo.
There are many mines in this area.
Bhí na fir ag teacht amach as an mianach.
The men were coming out of the mine.
Tá mianach peileadóra mhaith ann.
He has the makings of a good footballer.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Ore in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for ore?

The Irish for ore is mianach (pronounced “MEE-uh-nukh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is mianaigh. Depending on context it can also mean mine or material.

How do you pronounce mianach in Irish?

Mianach is said like “MEE-uh-nukh” (IPA /ˈmʲiən̪ˠəx/).

What is the plural of ore in Irish?

The plural of mianach is mianaigh; with the article, na mianaigh means “the ores”. The genitive plural is mianach, as in luach na mianach (the value of the ores).

Does mianach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Mianach can mean ore, mine or material, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does mianach change to mhianach?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mhianach. After ár (our) it stays ár mianach, because m does not take eclipsis.

How do I say someone has the makings of something?

Use 'mianach' with 'tá ... ann': 'Tá mianach an mhúinteora inti' means 'She has the makings of a teacher.'

What is the word for a miner?

A miner is 'mianadóir', and mining is 'mianadóireacht'.

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