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Case of address in Irish (Gairmeach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘gairmeach’ also means: vocative

The Irish for case of address is gairmeach, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “case of address” in Irish

Irish:
gairmeach
English:
case of address
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“GAR-im-ukh”  /ˈɡaɾʲəmʲəx/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
gairmigh, an ghairmigh (e.g. foirm an ghairmigh, the form of the case of address)

What does “gairmeach” mean?

case of address
In grammar, the case used for a noun when you speak directly to a person or thing, as in 'a Sheáin'.Also: form of address, calling case, address case.
Other entries for “gairmeach”

The same spelling has its own page as:

“Gairmeach” with the article

Here is gairmeach after the article (an t-alt).

an gairmeach
the case of address
No change after an

“Gairmeach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using gairmeach, the Irish word for case of address.

Tá an t-ainm sin sa ghairmeach.
That name is in the case of address.
Cuirtear séimhiú ar an ainm sa ghairmeach.
The name is lenited in the case of address.
Úsáidtear an gairmeach nuair a labhraítear le duine.
The case of address is used when you speak to someone.
Tagann an mhír 'a' roimh an ngairmeach.
The particle 'a' comes before the case of address.
Scríobh an t-ainm i bhfoirm an ghairmigh.
Write the name in the form of the case of address.
Bhí botún aige sa ghairmeach arís.
He made a mistake in the case of address again.
Mhínigh an múinteoir an gairmeach don rang.
The teacher explained the case of address to the class.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Case of address in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for case of address?

The Irish for case of address is gairmeach (pronounced “GAR-im-ukh”). It’s a masculine noun.

How do you pronounce gairmeach in Irish?

Gairmeach is said like “GAR-im-ukh” (IPA /ˈɡaɾʲəmʲəx/).

Does gairmeach have a plural?

No plural form is given for gairmeach in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does gairmeach have more than one meaning?

Gairmeach also has its own entry as an adjective meaning vocative.

Why does gairmeach change to ghairmeach or ngairmeach?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) gairmeach becomes mo ghairmeach (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngairmeach (eclipsis).

How is the case of address formed in Irish?

The particle 'a' is placed before the noun, which is lenited, as in 'a Mháire'; masculine names are often also slenderised, as in 'a Sheáin'.

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