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Ceremonial in Irish (searmanasach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘searmanasach’: ceremonious

The Irish for ceremonial is searmanasach: éadach searmanasach, a ceremonial cloth.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “ceremonial” in Irish

Irish:
searmanasach
English:
ceremonial, ceremonious
Word type:
adjective
More ceremonial:
níos searmanasaí
Most ceremonial:
is searmanasaí
Plural:
searmanasacha
Pronunciation:
“SHAR-um-un-us-ukh”  /ˈʃaɾˠəmˠənˠəsˠəx/

What does “searmanasach” mean?

“Searmanasach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

ceremonial
Relating to or used in a ceremony or formal ritual.Also: ritual, formal.
1 other meaning: ceremonious
2ceremonious
Very formal and fond of ceremony in manner or behaviour.Also: formal, stately.

“Searmanasach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is searmanasach after éadach (cloth, masculine), after oifig (office, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounéadach searmanasacha ceremonial cloth
after a feminine nounoifig shearmanasacha ceremonial office
after a plural nounéadaí searmanasachaceremonial cloths

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
oifigoffice
+
searmanasachceremonial
=
oifig shearmanasacha ceremonial office

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: oifig shearmanasach. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: éadach searmanasach.

plural
éadaícloths
+
searmanasachaceremonial, plural
=
éadaí searmanasachaceremonial cloths

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, searmanasacha. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant; after other plurals it does not: oifigí searmanasacha.

More ceremonial, most ceremonial, very ceremonial

níosmore
+
searmanasaíceremonial
=
níos searmanasaímore ceremonial
ismost
+
searmanasaíceremonial
=
is searmanasaímost ceremonial

Bhí an searmanas seo níos searmanasaí ná an ceann eile. This ceremony was more ceremonious than the other one.

more ceremonialníos searmanasaíin the past tense: ní ba shearmanasaí
most ceremonialis searmanasaíin the past tense: ba shearmanasaí
as ceremonial aschomh searmanasach leno change after chomh
very ceremonialan-searmanasachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too ceremonialróshearmanasachró- lenites

“Searmanasach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Chaith an méara éadach searmanasach ag an ócáid.
The mayor wore ceremonial clothing at the event.
Bhí ócáid shearmanasach sa halla inné.
There was a ceremonial occasion in the hall yesterday.
Tá na róbaí searmanasacha sa chófra.
The ceremonial robes are in the cupboard.
Bhí an searmanas seo níos searmanasaí ná an ceann eile.
This ceremony was more ceremonious than the other one.
Tá an ócáid an-searmanasach i gcónaí.
The occasion is always very ceremonial.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Ceremonial in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for ceremonial?

The Irish for ceremonial is searmanasach (pronounced “SHAR-um-un-us-ukh”). It comes after the noun: éadach searmanasach, a ceremonial cloth; oifig shearmanasach, a ceremonial office.

How do you say more ceremonial and most ceremonial in Irish?

níos searmanasaí is more ceremonial and is searmanasaí is most ceremonial. In the past tense they become ní ba shearmanasaí and ba shearmanasaí.

Why does searmanasach become shearmanasach?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So oifig shearmanasach (a ceremonial office) but éadach searmanasach (a ceremonial cloth), because éadach is masculine.

What is the plural of searmanasach?

With a plural noun searmanasach becomes searmanasacha: éadaí searmanasacha, oifigí searmanasacha.

How do you say very ceremonial in Irish?

an-searmanasach. Too ceremonial is róshearmanasach, and as ceremonial as is chomh searmanasach le.

Does searmanasach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Searmanasach can mean ceremonial or ceremonious, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What noun is searmanasach based on?

It comes from searmanas, meaning a ceremony, as in searmanas bronnta, a conferring ceremony.

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