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Characteristic in Irish (Sainghné): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for characteristic is sainghné, a feminine noun (plural sainghnéithe).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “characteristic” in Irish

Irish:
sainghné
English:
characteristic
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“SAN-ghyn-ay”  /ˈsanʲˌɣʲnʲeː/
Various forms
Plural:
sainghnéithe (characteristics)
Genitive singular:
sainghné, na sainghné (e.g. tábhacht na sainghné sin, the importance of that characteristic)
Genitive plural:
sainghnéithe, na sainghnéithe (e.g. ceann de na sainghnéithe, one of the characteristics)

What does “sainghné” mean?

characteristic
A distinctive feature or quality that is typical of a particular person, thing or place.Also: distinctive feature, special feature, trait, peculiarity.

Other Irish words for characteristic: tréith (trait), tipiciúil (typical), tíopúil (typical)

“Sainghné” with the article

The plural of characteristic in Irish is sainghnéithe. Here is sainghné after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an tsainghné
the characteristic
Feminine nouns take t before s after an
na sainghnéithe
the characteristics
Plural: no change after na

“Sainghné” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using sainghné, the Irish word for characteristic.

Is sainghné den cheantar é an ceol traidisiúnta.
Traditional music is a characteristic of the area.
Tá an tsainghné sin le feiceáil ina chuid scríbhneoireachta.
That characteristic can be seen in his writing.
Cad iad sainghnéithe na filíochta seo?
What are the characteristics of this poetry?
Déan cur síos ar shainghnéithe an fhoirgnimh.
Describe the distinctive features of the building.
Is í an fhoighne an tsainghné is fearr atá aici.
Patience is her best trait.
Tá sainghnéithe áirithe ag gach canúint.
Every dialect has certain characteristics.
Thuig sé tábhacht na sainghné sin ar deireadh.
He finally understood the importance of that feature.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Characteristic in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for characteristic?

The Irish for characteristic is sainghné (pronounced “SAN-ghyn-ay”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is sainghnéithe.

How do you pronounce sainghné in Irish?

Sainghné is said like “SAN-ghyn-ay” (IPA /ˈsanʲˌɣʲnʲeː/).

What is the plural of characteristic in Irish?

The plural of sainghné is sainghnéithe; with the article, na sainghnéithe means “the characteristics”. The genitive plural is sainghnéithe, as in ceann de na sainghnéithe (one of the characteristics).

Why does sainghné change to shainghné?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo shainghné. After ár (our) it stays ár sainghné, because s does not take eclipsis.

How does 'sainghné' differ from 'gné'?

'Gné' means any aspect or feature, while 'sainghné' adds the prefix 'sain-' (special, particular), so it means a distinctive or characteristic feature.

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