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Cliff in Irish (Aill): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for cliff is aill, a feminine noun (plural aillte).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “cliff” in Irish

Irish:
aill
English:
cliff
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“al”  /alʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
aillte (cliffs)
Genitive singular:
aille, na haille (e.g. barr na haille, the top of the cliff)
Genitive plural:
aillte, na n-aillte (e.g. cosán na n-aillte, the cliff path)

What does “aill” mean?

cliff
A high, steep rock face, especially one on the coast.Also: precipice, crag, rock face.

“Aill” with the article

The plural of cliff in Irish is aillte. Here is aill after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an aill
the cliff
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an
na haillte
the cliffs
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Aill” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using aill, the Irish word for cliff.

Tá aill ard os cionn na trá.
There is a high cliff above the beach.
Ná téigh róghar don aill!
Don't go too near the cliff!
Shiúlamar ar bharr na haille inné.
We walked along the top of the cliff yesterday.
Tá Aillte an Mhothair go hálainn.
The Cliffs of Moher are beautiful.
Thit an chaora le haill.
The sheep fell over the cliff.
Bhí éin ag neadú san aill.
Birds were nesting in the cliff.
Chonaic mé rónta faoi bhun na n-aillte.
I saw seals below the cliffs.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Cliff in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for cliff?

The Irish for cliff is aill (pronounced “al”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is aillte.

How do you pronounce aill in Irish?

Aill is said like “al” (IPA /alʲ/).

What is the plural of cliff in Irish?

The plural of aill is aillte; with the article, na haillte means “the cliffs”. The genitive plural is aillte, as in cosán na n-aillte (the cliff path).

Why does aill sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an aill (the cliff), a haill (her cliff), a n-aill (their cliff), na haillte (the cliffs).

What is the difference between 'aill' and 'faill'?

They mean the same thing, cliff. 'Faill' is the usual form in Munster and Connacht speech, while 'aill' is the headword in many standard sources.

How do you say 'over the cliff' in Irish?

Use 'le haill', as in 'thit sé le haill', he fell over the cliff.

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