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Climate in Irish (Clíoma): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for climate is clíoma, a masculine noun (plural clíomaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “climate” in Irish

Irish:
clíoma
English:
climate
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“KLEE-muh”  /ˈkʲlʲiːmˠə/
Various forms
Plural:
clíomaí (climates)
Genitive singular:
clíoma, an chlíoma (e.g. athrú an chlíoma, climate change)
Genitive plural:
clíomaí, na gclíomaí (e.g. teochtaí na gclíomaí, the temperatures of the climates)

What does “clíoma” mean?

“Clíoma” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

climate
The usual weather conditions of a place or region over a long period.Also: weather pattern, climatic conditions.
1 other meaning:
2climate
The general mood or atmosphere in a society or situation, as in a political or economic climate.Also: atmosphere, mood.

Other Irish words for climate: aimsir (weather), aeráid (climate)

“Clíoma” with the article

The plural of climate in Irish is clíomaí. Here is clíoma after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an clíoma
the climate
No change after an
na clíomaí
the climates
Plural: no change after na

“Clíoma” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using clíoma, the Irish word for climate.

Tá clíoma measartha in Éirinn.
Ireland has a temperate climate.
Tá an clíoma ag athrú go tapa.
The climate is changing quickly.
Táimid an-bhuartha faoi athrú clíoma.
We are very worried about climate change.
Tá clíomaí éagsúla ar fud an domhain.
There are different climates all over the world.
Ní maith liom an clíoma fliuch anseo.
I don't like the wet climate here.
Fásann an planda seo go maith i gclíoma te.
This plant grows well in a warm climate.
Bhí an clíoma polaitiúil an-teann an bhliain sin.
The political climate was very tense that year.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Climate in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for climate?

The Irish for climate is clíoma (pronounced “KLEE-muh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is clíomaí.

How do you pronounce clíoma in Irish?

Clíoma is said like “KLEE-muh” (IPA /ˈkʲlʲiːmˠə/).

What is the plural of climate in Irish?

The plural of clíoma is clíomaí; with the article, na clíomaí means “the climates”. The genitive plural is clíomaí, as in teochtaí na gclíomaí (the temperatures of the climates).

Why does clíoma change to chlíoma or gclíoma?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) clíoma becomes mo chlíoma (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gclíoma (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'clíoma' and 'aeráid'?

Both mean climate; 'aeráid' is the more common term in official use, as in 'athrú aeráide' (climate change), while 'clíoma' is also used, as in 'athrú clíoma'.

Is 'clíoma' the same as 'aimsir'?

No, 'aimsir' is the day-to-day weather, while 'clíoma' is the long-term pattern of weather in a place.

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