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Cold in Irish (Slaghdán): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for cold is slaghdán, a masculine noun (plural slaghdáin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “cold” in Irish

Irish:
slaghdán
English:
cold
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“SLY-dawn”  /ˈsˠl̪ˠəid̪ˠɑːnˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
slaghdáin (colds)
Genitive singular:
slaghdáin, an tslaghdáin (e.g. comharthaí an tslaghdáin, the symptoms of a cold)
Genitive plural:
slaghdán, na slaghdán (e.g. leigheas slaghdán, a cure for colds)

What does “slaghdán” mean?

cold
A common mild illness that gives you a runny nose, sneezing and a sore throat.Also: common cold, head cold, chill.

Other Irish words for cold: fuar (cold), fuacht (cold), fuaire (coldness)

“Slaghdán” with the article

The plural of cold in Irish is slaghdáin. Here is slaghdán after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an slaghdán
the cold
No change after an
na slaghdáin
the colds
Plural: no change after na

“Slaghdán” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using slaghdán, the Irish word for cold.

Tá slaghdán orm inniu.
I have a cold today.
Fuair mé slaghdán ón bpáiste.
I caught a cold from the child.
Bhí an slaghdán orm ar feadh seachtaine.
I had the cold for a week.
Níl leigheas ar bith ar an slaghdán.
There is no cure for the cold.
Bíonn slaghdáin go leor ag na páistí sa gheimhreadh.
The children get lots of colds in winter.
Ól deoch the le haghaidh do shlaghdáin.
Have a hot drink for your cold.
Tá mo shlaghdán ag dul i bhfeabhas.
My cold is getting better.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Cold in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for cold?

The Irish for cold is slaghdán (pronounced “SLY-dawn”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is slaghdáin.

How do you pronounce slaghdán in Irish?

Slaghdán is said like “SLY-dawn” (IPA /ˈsˠl̪ˠəid̪ˠɑːnˠ/).

What is the plural of cold in Irish?

The plural of slaghdán is slaghdáin; with the article, na slaghdáin means “the colds”. The genitive plural is slaghdán, as in leigheas slaghdán (a cure for colds).

Why does slaghdán change to shlaghdán?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo shlaghdán. After ár (our) it stays ár slaghdán, because s does not take eclipsis.

How do I say I have a cold?

Use 'tá slaghdán orm', literally 'a cold is on me'. To catch a cold is 'slaghdán a fháil' or 'slaghdán a tholgadh'.

Is slaghdán the same as the flu?

No, the flu is 'fliú', a more serious illness; 'slaghdán' is just a common cold.

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