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Sneeze in Irish (Sraoth): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘sraoth’ also means: snort

The Irish for sneeze is sraoth, a masculine noun (plural sraothanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “sneeze” in Irish

Irish:
sraoth
English:
sneeze, snort
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“sreeh”  /sˠɾˠiː/
Various forms
Plural:
sraothanna (sneezes)
Genitive singular:
sraotha, an tsraotha (e.g. fuaim an tsraotha, the sound of the sneeze)
Genitive plural:
sraothanna, na sraothanna (e.g. líon na sraothanna, the number of sneezes)

What does “sraoth” mean?

“Sraoth” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

sneeze
A sudden, involuntary burst of air through the nose and mouth.Also: sneezing.
1 other meaning: snort
2snort
A loud sound made by forcing air out through the nose, as a horse does or in contempt.Also: snorting.

“Sraoth” with the article

The plural of sneeze in Irish is sraothanna. Here is sraoth after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an sraoth
the sneeze
No change after an
na sraothanna
the sneezes
Plural: no change after na

“Sraoth” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using sraoth, the Irish word for sneeze.

Lig sé sraoth mór as.
He let out a big sneeze.
Chuir an sraoth eagla ar an leanbh.
The sneeze frightened the child.
Bhí sraothanna orm ar maidin.
I was sneezing this morning.
Ní raibh mé in ann an sraoth a stopadh.
I couldn't stop the sneeze.
Dhúisigh fuaim an tsraotha an madra.
The sound of the sneeze woke the dog.
Tá na sraothanna ag cur as dom inniu.
The sneezing is bothering me today.
Thug an capall sraoth ard.
The horse gave a loud snort.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Sneeze in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for sneeze?

The Irish for sneeze is sraoth (pronounced “sreeh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is sraothanna. Depending on context it can also mean snort.

How do you pronounce sraoth in Irish?

Sraoth is said like “sreeh” (IPA /sˠɾˠiː/).

What is the plural of sneeze in Irish?

The plural of sraoth is sraothanna; with the article, na sraothanna means “the sneezes”. The genitive plural is sraothanna, as in líon na sraothanna (the number of sneezes).

Does sraoth have more than one meaning?

Yes. Sraoth can mean sneeze or snort, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does sraoth change to shraoth?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo shraoth. After ár (our) it stays ár sraoth, because s does not take eclipsis.

How do you say 'to sneeze' in Irish?

Say 'sraoth a ligean', e.g. 'Lig mé sraoth', I sneezed; there is also the noun 'sraothartach' (sneezing).

What do you say when someone sneezes?

A common response is 'Dia linn!' or 'Dia leat!', meaning God with us or God with you.

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