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Colonial in Irish (coilíneach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘coilíneach’: colonist (noun, masculine)

The Irish for colonial is coilíneach: rialtas coilíneach, a colonial government.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “colonial” in Irish

Irish:
coilíneach
English:
colonial
Word type:
adjective
More colonial:
níos coilíní
Most colonial:
is coilíní
Plural:
coilíneacha
Pronunciation:
“KOL-ee-nyukh”  /ˈkɔlʲiːnʲəx/

What does “coilíneach” mean?

colonial
Relating to a colony or colonies, or to the period or system of colonialism.Also: of a colony, colonialist.
Other entries for “coilíneach”

The same spelling has its own page as:

“Coilíneach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is coilíneach after rialtas (government, masculine), after cumhacht (power, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounrialtas coilíneacha colonial government
after a feminine nouncumhacht choilíneacha colonial power
after a plural nounrialtais choilíneachacolonial governments

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
cumhachtpower
+
coilíneachcolonial
=
cumhacht choilíneacha colonial power

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: cumhacht choilíneach. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: rialtas coilíneach.

plural
rialtaisgovernments
+
coilíneachacolonial, plural
=
rialtais choilíneachacolonial governments

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, coilíneacha. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant: rialtais choilíneacha; after other plurals it does not: cumhachtaí coilíneacha.

More colonial, most colonial, very colonial

níosmore
+
coilínícolonial
=
níos coilínímore colonial
ismost
+
coilínícolonial
=
is coilínímost colonial

Bhí an córas sin níos coilíní ná an seancheann. That system was more colonial than the old one.

more colonialníos coilíníin the past tense: ní ba choilíní
most colonialis coilíníin the past tense: ba choilíní
as colonial aschomh coilíneach leno change after chomh
very colonialan-choilíneachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too colonialróchoilíneachró- lenites

“Coilíneach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Bhí rialtas coilíneach sa tír ar feadh céad bliain.
There was a colonial government in the country for a hundred years.
Bhí cumhacht choilíneach ag an mBreatain san India.
Britain had colonial power in India.
Thréig na tíortha coilíneacha a gcuid coilíneachtaí.
The colonial countries abandoned their colonies.
Bhí an córas sin níos coilíní ná an seancheann.
That system was more colonial than the old one.
Tá an dearcadh sin coilíneach go smior.
That attitude is colonial to the core.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Colonial in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for colonial?

The Irish for colonial is coilíneach (pronounced “KOL-ee-nyukh”). It comes after the noun: rialtas coilíneach, a colonial government; cumhacht choilíneach, a colonial power.

How do you say more colonial and most colonial in Irish?

níos coilíní is more colonial and is coilíní is most colonial. In the past tense they become ní ba choilíní and ba choilíní.

Why does coilíneach become choilíneach?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So cumhacht choilíneach (a colonial power) but rialtas coilíneach (a colonial government), because rialtas is masculine.

What is the plural of coilíneach?

With a plural noun coilíneach becomes coilíneacha: rialtais choilíneacha, cumhachtaí coilíneacha. After a plural that ends in a slender consonant it is lenited as well.

How do you say very colonial in Irish?

an-choilíneach. Too colonial is róchoilíneach, and as colonial as is chomh coilíneach le.

What is the noun related to coilíneach?

A colony is 'coilíneacht', and colonialism is 'coilíneachas'. The same spelling 'coilíneach' is also used as a noun meaning a colonist.

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