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Compulsion in Irish (Iallach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for compulsion is iallach, a masculine noun (plural iallaigh).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “compulsion” in Irish

Irish:
iallach
English:
compulsion
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“EE-uh-lukh”  /ˈiəl̪ˠəx/
Various forms
Plural:
iallaigh (compulsions)
Genitive singular:
iallaigh, an iallaigh (e.g. faoi bhrú an iallaigh, under the pressure of the compulsion)
Genitive plural:
iallach, na n-iallach (e.g. cumhacht na n-iallach, the power of the compulsions)

What does “iallach” mean?

compulsion
A force or obligation that makes someone do something whether they want to or not.Also: coercion, obligation, constraint, force.

“Iallach” with the article

The plural of compulsion in Irish is iallaigh. Here is iallach after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-iallach
the compulsion
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na hiallaigh
the compulsions
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Iallach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using iallach, the Irish word for compulsion.

Cuireadh iallach orm an obair a dhéanamh.
I was forced to do the work.
Chuir sé iallach orainn fanacht sa bhaile.
He made us stay at home.
Ní raibh aon iallach air imeacht.
He was under no obligation to leave.
Rinne sí é gan iallach ar bith.
She did it without any compulsion.
Bhí orthu imeacht faoi iallach.
They had to leave under compulsion.
Chuir an dlí iallach ar na feirmeoirí íoc.
The law compelled the farmers to pay.
Faoi iallach a shínigh sé an conradh.
He signed the contract under duress.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Compulsion in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for compulsion?

The Irish for compulsion is iallach (pronounced “EE-uh-lukh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is iallaigh.

How do you pronounce iallach in Irish?

Iallach is said like “EE-uh-lukh” (IPA /ˈiəl̪ˠəx/).

What is the plural of compulsion in Irish?

The plural of iallach is iallaigh; with the article, na hiallaigh means “the compulsions”. The genitive plural is iallach, as in cumhacht na n-iallach (the power of the compulsions).

Why does iallach sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-iallach (the compulsion), a hiallach (her compulsion), a n-iallach (their compulsion), na hiallaigh (the compulsions).

How do I say 'to force someone to do something'?

Use 'iallach a chur ar dhuine rud a dhéanamh', for example 'Chuir sé iallach orm imeacht' (He forced me to leave).

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