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Consonance in Irish (Comhfhuaim): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘comhfhuaim’ also means: homophone

The Irish for consonance is comhfhuaim, a feminine noun (plural comhfhuaimeanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “consonance” in Irish

Irish:
comhfhuaim
English:
consonance, homophone
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“KOH-oo-im”  /ˈkoːuəmʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
comhfhuaimeanna (consonances)
Genitive singular:
comhfhuaime, na comhfhuaime (e.g. úsáid na comhfhuaime, the use of consonance)
Genitive plural:
comhfhuaimeanna, na gcomhfhuaimeanna (e.g. úsáid na gcomhfhuaimeanna, the use of consonances)

What does “comhfhuaim” mean?

“Comhfhuaim” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

consonance
A harmonious agreement of sounds, especially the repetition of similar sounds in words or verse.Also: assonance, harmony of sound, rhyme.
1 other meaning: homophone
2homophone
A word that sounds the same as another word but differs in meaning or spelling.Also: homonym.

“Comhfhuaim” with the article

The plural of consonance in Irish is comhfhuaimeanna. Here is comhfhuaim after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an chomhfhuaim
the consonance
Lenition: c becomes ch after an (feminine noun)
na comhfhuaimeanna
the consonances
Plural: no change after na

“Comhfhuaim” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using comhfhuaim, the Irish word for consonance.

Tá comhfhuaim álainn sa dán seo.
There is lovely consonance in this poem.
Mhínigh an múinteoir an chomhfhuaim dúinn.
The teacher explained consonance to us.
Is gné thábhachtach den fhilíocht í an chomhfhuaim.
Consonance is an important feature of poetry.
Bhí rialacha na comhfhuaime an-dian sna seandánta.
The rules of consonance were very strict in the old poems.
Tá go leor comhfhuaimeanna sa Bhéarla.
There are many homophones in English.
Aimsigh na comhfhuaimeanna sa véarsa seo.
Find the instances of consonance in this verse.
Chuala mé comhfhuaim dheas idir an dá ghuth.
I heard a nice harmony between the two voices.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Consonance in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for consonance?

The Irish for consonance is comhfhuaim (pronounced “KOH-oo-im”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is comhfhuaimeanna. Depending on context it can also mean homophone.

How do you pronounce comhfhuaim in Irish?

Comhfhuaim is said like “KOH-oo-im” (IPA /ˈkoːuəmʲ/).

What is the plural of consonance in Irish?

The plural of comhfhuaim is comhfhuaimeanna; with the article, na comhfhuaimeanna means “the consonances”. The genitive plural is comhfhuaimeanna, as in úsáid na gcomhfhuaimeanna (the use of consonances).

Does comhfhuaim have more than one meaning?

Yes. Comhfhuaim can mean consonance or homophone, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does comhfhuaim change to chomhfhuaim or gcomhfhuaim?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) comhfhuaim becomes mo chomhfhuaim (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcomhfhuaim (eclipsis).

How is comhfhuaim different from uaim?

Uaim is alliteration, the repetition of initial sounds, while comhfhuaim refers more generally to consonance or agreement of sounds, often within or at the end of words.

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