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Cromlech in Irish (Cromleac): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for cromlech is cromleac, a feminine noun (plural cromleaca).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “cromlech” in Irish

Irish:
cromleac
English:
cromlech
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“KRUM-lyak”  /ˈkɾˠʊmˠlʲak/
Various forms
Plural:
cromleaca (cromlechs)
Genitive singular:
cromleice, na cromleice (e.g. leac na cromleice, the capstone of the cromlech)
Genitive plural:
cromleac, na gcromleac (e.g. staidéar na gcromleac, the study of cromlechs)

What does “cromleac” mean?

cromlech
A prehistoric stone monument made of a large flat stone resting on upright stones, a dolmen.Also: dolmen, portal tomb, megalithic tomb.

“Cromleac” with the article

The plural of cromlech in Irish is cromleaca. Here is cromleac after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an chromleac
the cromlech
Lenition: c becomes ch after an (feminine noun)
na cromleaca
the cromlechs
Plural: no change after na

“Cromleac” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cromleac, the Irish word for cromlech.

Tá cromleac mhór sa pháirc sin.
There is a big dolmen in that field.
Thugamar cuairt ar an gcromleac inné.
We visited the dolmen yesterday.
Is iontach an meáchan atá i leac na cromleice.
The weight of the dolmen's capstone is amazing.
Tá go leor cromleaca i gContae an Chláir.
There are many dolmens in County Clare.
Thóg muintir na Clochaoise an chromleac seo.
Stone Age people built this dolmen.
Ghlac sí grianghraf den chromleac faoi sholas na gealaí.
She took a photo of the dolmen by moonlight.
Deirtear gur uaigh atá faoin gcromleac.
It is said there is a grave under the dolmen.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Cromlech in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for cromlech?

The Irish for cromlech is cromleac (pronounced “KRUM-lyak”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is cromleaca.

How do you pronounce cromleac in Irish?

Cromleac is said like “KRUM-lyak” (IPA /ˈkɾˠʊmˠlʲak/).

What is the plural of cromlech in Irish?

The plural of cromleac is cromleaca; with the article, na cromleaca means “the cromlechs”. The genitive plural is cromleac, as in staidéar na gcromleac (the study of cromlechs).

Why does cromleac change to chromleac or gcromleac?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cromleac becomes mo chromleac (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcromleac (eclipsis).

Is there another Irish word for a dolmen?

Yes, 'dolmain' is also used, but 'cromleac' is the traditional term, as in Cromleac Pholl na Brón (Poulnabrone dolmen).

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