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Cultivation in Irish (Curaíocht): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘curaíocht’ also means: crops

The Irish for cultivation is curaíocht, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “cultivation” in Irish

Irish:
curaíocht
English:
cultivation, crops
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“KUR-ee-ukht”  /ˈkʊɾˠiːəxt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
curaíochta, na curaíochta (e.g. talamh curaíochta, arable land)

What does “curaíocht” mean?

“Curaíocht” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

cultivation
The work of growing crops by tilling and sowing the land.Also: tillage, crop growing, husbandry.
1 other meaning: crops
2crops
The crops or tilled produce growing on a piece of land.Also: crop, tilled land.

Other Irish words for cultivation: saothrú (cultivation)

“Curaíocht” with the article

Here is curaíocht after the article (an t-alt).

an churaíocht
the cultivation
Lenition: c becomes ch after an (feminine noun)

“Curaíocht” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using curaíocht, the Irish word for cultivation.

Tá an chuid is mó den fheirm faoi churaíocht.
Most of the farm is under tillage.
Is fearr leis an gcuraíocht ná an t-eallach.
He prefers tillage to cattle.
Tá an talamh seo oiriúnach do churaíocht.
This land is suitable for cultivation.
Cheannaigh siad trí acra de thalamh curaíochta.
They bought three acres of arable land.
Rinne an stoirm damáiste don churaíocht.
The storm damaged the crops.
Tá obair na curaíochta crua san earrach.
The work of tillage is hard in spring.
Chaith m'athair a shaol i mbun curaíochta.
My father spent his life farming crops.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Cultivation in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for cultivation?

The Irish for cultivation is curaíocht (pronounced “KUR-ee-ukht”). It’s a feminine noun. Depending on context it can also mean crops.

How do you pronounce curaíocht in Irish?

Curaíocht is said like “KUR-ee-ukht” (IPA /ˈkʊɾˠiːəxt̪ˠ/).

Does curaíocht have a plural?

No plural form is given for curaíocht in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does curaíocht have more than one meaning?

Yes. Curaíocht can mean cultivation or crops, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does curaíocht change to churaíocht or gcuraíocht?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) curaíocht becomes mo churaíocht (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcuraíocht (eclipsis).

What is the difference between curaíocht and talmhaíocht?

Curaíocht is specifically tillage or growing crops, while talmhaíocht is agriculture in general, including livestock.

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